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Butler County, Pennsylvania

County

Population: 195,870 (2023 estimate)

Located in Pennsylvania

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Butler County

What is the median household income in Butler County?
The median household income in Butler County is $86,775 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Butler County?
The poverty rate in Butler County is 5.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Butler County?
$275,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Butler County?
The median gross rent in Butler County is $1,018 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Butler County residents have a college degree?
38.6% of adults in Butler County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
195,870
Median Income
$86,775
Median Home Value
$275,600
Poverty Rate
5.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.3%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,107 (+22.8%) Home Value: +$70,000 (+34%) Poverty Rate: -0.4 pp (-7.4%) Bachelor's+: +2.6 pp (+7.2%) Unemployment: +0.4 pp (+10.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 195,870
Median Age 43.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.9% White (non-Hisp.) 93.0% Black 1.0% Asian 1.4% Two or More 3.1% Other 0.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.5%
Chinese
0.3%
Korean
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.7%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $86,775 ±$2,932
+$10,694 vs. state
Per Capita Income $116,850
Median Family Income $113,174
Poverty Rate 5.0%
-3.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 7.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.9%
$10–15k
2.7%
$15–25k
6.7%
$25–35k
6.3%
$35–50k
9.1%
$50–75k
16.1%
$75–100k
11.7%
$100–150k
19.6%
$150–200k
10.4%
$200k+
13.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 86,399
Owner-Occupied 76.4%
Renter-Occupied 23.6%
Vacancy Rate 7.1%
Median Home Value $275,600
+$35,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,018
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.1%
$50–100k
6.3%
$100–200k
8.8%
$200–300k
24.2%
$300–500k
28.4%
$500k–$1M
13.9%
$1M+
1.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.9%
$500–1k
39.0%
$1–1.5k
27.4%
$1.5–2k
13.0%
$2–2.5k
5.5%
$2.5–3.5k
1.8%
$3.5k+
3.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.2%
1 vehicle
30.4%
2 vehicles
40.8%
3+
23.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
69.6%
Single-fam. att.
7.8%
2–4 units
2.6%
5–19 units
2.1%
20+ units
5.2%
Mobile home
7.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
15.0%
1940–1969
5.0%
1970–1999
12.5%
2000–2009
13.5%
2010+
8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 95.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 38.6%
+4.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 14.3%
Some College / Associate 14.7%
Less Than High School 1.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 62.6%
Unemployment Rate 4.3%
-0.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 13.9%
Self-Employed 5.4%
Government Workers 11.0%
Private For-Profit 83.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
23.5%
Retail
12.5%
Manufacturing
12.5%
Prof. Services
11.1%
Construction
7.0%
Arts/Entmt.
7.0%
Finance
6.5%
Transportation
6.1%
Public Admin
3.4%
Wholesale
2.8%
Information
1.8%
Agriculture
1.2%
Occupation
Management
44.4%
Sales
20.2%
Food Prep
14.3%
Production
12.3%
Construction
8.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.3 min
Drove Alone 76.3%
Carpool 6.3%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 13.9%
Walked 2.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 80,245
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 53.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 19.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.8%
5–9
5.4%
10–14
5.7%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
11.1%
35–44
12.5%
45–54
12.8%
55–64
7.5%
65–74
7.8%
75–84
12.0%
85+
5.9%
Under 18: 19.5% Working age (18–64): 80.5% 65 and over: 20.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.1%
Naturalized Citizen 60.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
50.8%
Europe
24.3%
Latin America
15.4%
Africa
3.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.3%
With a Disability 13.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.8%
Uninsured 3.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 89.6%
Has a Computer 93.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Butler County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Butler County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Allegheny County 1,755 2,910
Other flows - South 694 1,194
Other flows - Midwest 264 404
Beaver County 254 397
Other flows - West 212 367
Westmoreland County 168 248
Lawrence County 162 253
Other flows - Northeast 160 263
Mercer County 158 243
Armstrong County 158 245