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Caldwell County, North Carolina

County

Population: 80,618 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Caldwell County

What is the median household income in Caldwell County?
The median household income in Caldwell County is $156,002 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Caldwell County?
The poverty rate in Caldwell County is 1.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Caldwell County?
$844,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Caldwell County?
The median gross rent in Caldwell County is $2,141 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Caldwell County residents have a college degree?
74.0% of adults in Caldwell County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
61,961
Median Income
$156,002
Median Home Value
$844,500
Poverty Rate
1.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.0%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,070 (+11.5%) Home Value: +$251,700 (+42.5%) Poverty Rate: +0.1 pp (+5.9%) Bachelor's+: -0.9 pp (-1.2%) Unemployment: -0.2 pp (-9.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 61,961
Median Age 43.0
Female 50.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.3% White (non-Hisp.) 81.8% Black 4.1% Asian 6.2% Two or More 5.0% Other 1.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
2.8%
Chinese
1.3%
Korean
0.7%
Vietnamese
0.5%
Filipino
0.2%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.7%
Cuban
0.6%
Puerto Rican
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $156,002 ±$10,658
+$86,098 vs. state
Per Capita Income $224,894
Median Family Income $190,481
Poverty Rate 1.8%
-7.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 2.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 0.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.3%
$10–15k
1.2%
$15–25k
1.9%
$25–35k
2.4%
$35–50k
2.7%
$50–75k
9.3%
$75–100k
8.7%
$100–150k
18.4%
$150–200k
14.6%
$200k+
38.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 23,745
Owner-Occupied 82.7%
Renter-Occupied 17.3%
Vacancy Rate 4.6%
Median Home Value $844,500
+$585,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $2,141
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 19.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 37.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
0.8%
$50–100k
0.5%
$100–200k
0.6%
$200–300k
2.4%
$300–500k
10.4%
$500k–$1M
49.5%
$1M+
34.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
0.5%
$500–1k
3.5%
$1–1.5k
11.5%
$1.5–2k
25.7%
$2–2.5k
31.0%
$2.5–3.5k
7.9%
$3.5k+
19.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.9%
1 vehicle
18.6%
2 vehicles
48.2%
3+
31.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
78.8%
Single-fam. att.
6.7%
2–4 units
0.8%
5–19 units
2.3%
20+ units
7.2%
Mobile home
0.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
1.0%
1940–1969
0.4%
1970–1999
12.6%
2000–2009
22.2%
2010+
16.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 97.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 74.0%
+39.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 31.8%
Some College / Associate 12.1%
Less Than High School 1.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.1%
Unemployment Rate 2.0%
-2.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 25.4%
Self-Employed 8.2%
Government Workers 8.0%
Private For-Profit 83.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.7%
Prof. Services
19.3%
Finance
11.9%
Retail
9.4%
Arts/Entmt.
8.7%
Manufacturing
5.7%
Transportation
3.6%
Construction
3.3%
Public Admin
2.6%
Information
2.4%
Wholesale
2.4%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
65.6%
Sales
19.2%
Food Prep
8.4%
Production
4.3%
Construction
2.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.0 min
Drove Alone 69.0%
Carpool 3.5%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 25.4%
Walked 1.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 22,663
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 68.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 30.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.7%
5–9
6.0%
10–14
8.1%
15–19
9.2%
20–24
5.4%
25–34
8.1%
35–44
11.8%
45–54
17.1%
55–64
7.4%
65–74
7.0%
75–84
10.0%
85+
5.0%
Under 18: 24.3% Working age (18–64): 75.7% 65 and over: 16.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 9.0%
Naturalized Citizen 63.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
52.9%
Latin America
15.8%
Europe
12.6%
Africa
8.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.9%
With a Disability 6.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.7%
Uninsured 3.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 97.0%
Has a Computer 98.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Caldwell County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Caldwell County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Catawba County 369 676
Other flows - South 353 668
Burke County 296 557
Other flows - Northeast 92 160
Alexander County 73 134
Other flows - West 71 148
Watauga County 65 108
Other flows - Midwest 64 113
Mecklenburg County 47 72
Iredell County 35 65