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Carbon County, Montana

County

Population: 10,877 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Carbon County

What is the median household income in Carbon County?
The median household income in Carbon County is $135,819 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Carbon County?
The poverty rate in Carbon County is 2.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Carbon County?
$611,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Carbon County?
The median gross rent in Carbon County is $2,030 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Carbon County residents have a college degree?
68.0% of adults in Carbon County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
21,592
Median Income
$135,819
Median Home Value
$611,800
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.5%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$29,929 (+28.3%) Home Value: +$266,100 (+77%) Poverty Rate: +0.2 pp (+8%) Bachelor's+: +4.6 pp (+7.3%) Unemployment: -1.7 pp (-32.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 21,592
Median Age 42.0
Female 49.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.4% White (non-Hisp.) 63.9% Black 10.1% Asian 11.4% Two or More 5.2% Other 6.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
5.4%
Chinese
3.5%
Filipino
0.9%
Korean
0.8%
Japanese
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.4%
Puerto Rican
0.9%
Cuban
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $135,819 ±$20,924
+$65,897 vs. state
Per Capita Income $207,761
Median Family Income $177,571
Poverty Rate 2.7%
-4.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 3.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 20.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.4%
$10–15k
1.0%
$15–25k
6.5%
$25–35k
7.8%
$35–50k
4.9%
$50–75k
9.8%
$75–100k
7.0%
$100–150k
14.2%
$150–200k
11.2%
$200k+
34.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 9,168
Owner-Occupied 64.2%
Renter-Occupied 35.8%
Vacancy Rate 5.1%
Median Home Value $611,800
+$273,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $2,030
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 13.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 42.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
0.4%
$50–100k
0.4%
$100–200k
0.8%
$200–300k
5.7%
$300–500k
24.8%
$500k–$1M
51.2%
$1M+
15.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.1%
$500–1k
1.6%
$1–1.5k
6.6%
$1.5–2k
28.5%
$2–2.5k
19.7%
$2.5–3.5k
3.3%
$3.5k+
28.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
13.3%
1 vehicle
22.3%
2 vehicles
43.3%
3+
21.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
46.1%
Single-fam. att.
22.0%
2–4 units
1.8%
5–19 units
2.6%
20+ units
18.7%
Mobile home
0.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
0.6%
1940–1969
0.3%
1970–1999
5.9%
2000–2009
19.1%
2010+
27.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 97.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 68.0%
+33.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 27.7%
Some College / Associate 14.6%
Less Than High School 0.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 69.7%
Unemployment Rate 3.5%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 35.1%
Self-Employed 5.8%
Government Workers 5.2%
Private For-Profit 88.8%
Industry
Prof. Services
24.9%
Edu/Health
13.0%
Finance
12.3%
Arts/Entmt.
8.3%
Retail
8.1%
Manufacturing
7.0%
Construction
6.2%
Information
5.5%
Wholesale
5.4%
Transportation
3.2%
Public Admin
1.4%
Agriculture
0.1%
Occupation
Management
57.8%
Sales
23.2%
Food Prep
11.0%
Construction
4.2%
Production
3.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 28.6 min
Drove Alone 54.8%
Carpool 5.9%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 35.1%
Walked 2.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 8,701
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 57.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 21.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.7%
5–9
6.1%
10–14
7.0%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
6.3%
25–34
8.9%
35–44
13.3%
45–54
14.3%
55–64
10.7%
65–74
6.6%
75–84
7.7%
85+
4.3%
Under 18: 22.1% Working age (18–64): 77.9% 65 and over: 16.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 19.0%
Naturalized Citizen 60.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 8.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
50.8%
Latin America
21.4%
Europe
13.0%
Africa
12.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.5%
With a Disability 12.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.7%
Uninsured 6.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 95.2%
Has a Computer 97.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 79.4%
Moved from Abroad 1.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Carbon County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Carbon County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Yellowstone County 121 232
Other flows - West 115 213
Other flows - Midwest 37 55
Other flows - South 37 63
Gallatin County 21 27