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Carroll County, Maryland

County

Population: 174,318 (2023 estimate)

Located in Maryland

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Carroll County

What is the median household income in Carroll County?
The median household income in Carroll County is $53,070 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Carroll County?
The poverty rate in Carroll County is 15.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Carroll County?
$111,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Carroll County?
The median gross rent in Carroll County is $1,017 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Carroll County residents have a college degree?
12.7% of adults in Carroll County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
7,685
Median Income
$53,070
Median Home Value
$111,500
Poverty Rate
15.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.5%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,155 (+47.8%) Home Value: +$25,000 (+28.9%) Poverty Rate: -5.5 pp (-26.8%) Bachelor's+: +3.2 pp (+33.7%) Unemployment: -3.9 pp (-52.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 7,685
Median Age 36.0
Female 55.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.4% White (non-Hisp.) 56.7% Black 30.0% Asian 0.5% Two or More 9.0% Other 2.0%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.9%
Cuban
2.3%
Puerto Rican
1.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $53,070 ±$8,868
-$48,582 vs. state
Per Capita Income $68,159
Median Family Income $61,565
Poverty Rate 15.0%
+8.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 30.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 25.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 20.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
8.7%
$10–15k
7.2%
$15–25k
6.5%
$25–35k
8.9%
$35–50k
15.3%
$50–75k
28.4%
$75–100k
8.1%
$100–150k
10.0%
$150–200k
4.9%
$200k+
2.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,334
Owner-Occupied 45.3%
Renter-Occupied 54.7%
Vacancy Rate 22.1%
Median Home Value $111,500
-$286,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,017
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 26.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.6%
$50–100k
26.3%
$100–200k
36.3%
$200–300k
3.1%
$300–500k
0.2%
$500k–$1M
2.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
15.3%
$500–1k
32.4%
$1–1.5k
45.1%
$1.5–2k
5.8%
$2–2.5k
0.7%
$3.5k+
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
10.5%
1 vehicle
42.3%
2 vehicles
28.4%
3+
18.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
66.9%
Single-fam. att.
2.5%
2–4 units
15.6%
5–19 units
6.5%
20+ units
2.2%
Mobile home
1.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
57.0%
1940–1969
7.2%
1970–1999
11.5%
2000–2009
2.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 12.7%
-30.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.1%
Some College / Associate 17.2%
Less Than High School 4.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.6%
Unemployment Rate 3.5%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.1%
Self-Employed 2.9%
Government Workers 9.7%
Private For-Profit 87.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
20.2%
Retail
18.8%
Arts/Entmt.
17.6%
Manufacturing
11.9%
Transportation
6.7%
Prof. Services
6.6%
Construction
5.6%
Public Admin
3.6%
Agriculture
2.1%
Finance
1.8%
Wholesale
1.0%
Occupation
Food Prep
27.8%
Sales
27.6%
Production
17.9%
Management
16.3%
Construction
10.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.9 min
Drove Alone 81.6%
Carpool 6.0%
Public Transit 2.8%
Work from Home 3.1%
Walked 3.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,596
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 22.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 6.2%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.7%
5–9
10.3%
10–14
8.3%
15–19
8.2%
20–24
6.3%
25–34
6.8%
35–44
19.2%
45–54
11.3%
55–64
3.8%
65–74
6.5%
75–84
7.4%
85+
3.7%
Under 18: 30.6% Working age (18–64): 69.4% 65 and over: 11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.8%
Naturalized Citizen 27.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
80.4%
Asia
11.7%
Europe
5.1%
Africa
2.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.1%
With a Disability 13.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 82.2%
Uninsured 17.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.2%
Has a Computer 90.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 80.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Carroll County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Carroll County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Baltimore County 842 1,579
Other flows - South 494 903
Howard County 461 833
Frederick County 363 640
Anne Arundel County 278 592
Other flows - Northeast 268 474
Montgomery County 231 398
Baltimore city 199 360
York County 156 262
Other flows - West 155 252