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Caswell County, North Carolina

County

Population: 22,689 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Caswell County

What is the median household income in Caswell County?
The median household income in Caswell County is $56,455 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Caswell County?
The poverty rate in Caswell County is 10.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Caswell County?
$199,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Caswell County?
The median gross rent in Caswell County is $935 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Caswell County residents have a college degree?
13.6% of adults in Caswell County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
8,656
Median Income
$56,455
Median Home Value
$199,800
Poverty Rate
10.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.7%
Median Age
45.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,671 (+38.4%) Home Value: +$78,900 (+65.3%) Poverty Rate: -4.2 pp (-29.6%) Bachelor's+: -0.8 pp (-5.6%) Unemployment: -2.3 pp (-32.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 8,656
Median Age 45.0
Female 51.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.4% White (non-Hisp.) 91.1% Black 2.7% Asian 0.3% Two or More 3.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.0%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $56,455 ±$1,584
-$13,449 vs. state
Per Capita Income $66,359
Median Family Income $61,466
Poverty Rate 10.0%
+0.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 15.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.4%
$10–15k
4.7%
$15–25k
6.8%
$25–35k
8.3%
$35–50k
14.1%
$50–75k
30.5%
$75–100k
14.7%
$100–150k
10.9%
$150–200k
2.4%
$200k+
2.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,848
Owner-Occupied 73.1%
Renter-Occupied 26.9%
Vacancy Rate 13.1%
Median Home Value $199,800
-$59,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $935
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 16.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.9%
$50–100k
14.8%
$100–200k
13.2%
$200–300k
24.2%
$300–500k
18.7%
$500k–$1M
5.6%
$1M+
1.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
18.9%
$500–1k
36.5%
$1–1.5k
35.7%
$1.5–2k
8.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.3%
1 vehicle
26.0%
2 vehicles
41.6%
3+
28.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
79.1%
2–4 units
0.2%
5–19 units
0.9%
20+ units
1.8%
Mobile home
14.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
8.3%
1940–1969
7.5%
1970–1999
14.3%
2000–2009
11.7%
2010+
2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 86.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 13.6%
-21.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.5%
Some College / Associate 19.6%
Less Than High School 8.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 54.3%
Unemployment Rate 4.7%
-0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.1%
Self-Employed 7.4%
Government Workers 16.4%
Private For-Profit 76.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.5%
Manufacturing
17.1%
Retail
15.3%
Construction
11.0%
Transportation
5.8%
Prof. Services
5.1%
Arts/Entmt.
5.0%
Public Admin
3.9%
Agriculture
3.5%
Finance
3.0%
Information
1.7%
Wholesale
1.2%
Occupation
Management
31.0%
Sales
20.5%
Construction
17.0%
Production
17.0%
Food Prep
14.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 35.1 min
Drove Alone 81.7%
Carpool 11.6%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 5.1%
Walked 1.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,344
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 50.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.0%
5–9
5.4%
10–14
6.0%
15–19
6.9%
20–24
5.5%
25–34
10.9%
35–44
9.5%
45–54
17.0%
55–64
7.4%
65–74
7.9%
75–84
10.3%
85+
5.1%
Under 18: 21.8% Working age (18–64): 78.2% 65 and over: 18.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.5%
Naturalized Citizen 100.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.1%
With a Disability 18.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 85.8%
Uninsured 14.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 75.8%
Has a Computer 87.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Caswell County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Caswell County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Alamance County 154 327
Rockingham County 70 121
Guilford County 59 111
Other flows - South 55 104
Danville city 41 85
Person County 30 51
Wake County 24 54
Pittsylvania County 24 49
Orange County 22 35
Other flows - West 20 30