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Catron County, New Mexico

County

Population: 3,685 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Mexico

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Catron County

What is the median household income in Catron County?
The median household income in Catron County is $46,439 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Catron County?
The poverty rate in Catron County is 14.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Catron County?
$171,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Catron County?
The median gross rent in Catron County is $740 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Catron County residents have a college degree?
20.7% of adults in Catron County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
3,685
Median Income
$46,439
Median Home Value
$171,800
Poverty Rate
14.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.1%
Median Age
62.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$4,529 (+10.8%) Home Value: $-3,600 (-2.1%) Poverty Rate: +7.7 pp (+110%) Bachelor's+: +5.0 pp (+31.8%) Unemployment: -1.1 pp (-13.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 3,685
Median Age 62.0
Female 48.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 15.2% White (non-Hisp.) 78.9% Black 0.4% Asian 0.4% Two or More 7.5% Other 4.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
6.2%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $46,439 ±$15,063
-$15,686 vs. state
Per Capita Income $59,096
Median Family Income $65,121
Poverty Rate 14.7%
+1.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 50.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 40.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.3%
$10–15k
9.1%
$15–25k
15.1%
$25–35k
16.4%
$35–50k
10.6%
$50–75k
16.3%
$75–100k
12.9%
$100–150k
13.7%
$150–200k
1.6%
$200k+
0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,333
Owner-Occupied 87.7%
Renter-Occupied 12.3%
Vacancy Rate 50.6%
Median Home Value $171,800
-$60,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $740
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 43.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.5%
$50–100k
17.3%
$100–200k
16.2%
$200–300k
17.4%
$300–500k
15.7%
$500k–$1M
5.6%
$1M+
7.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
5.3%
$500–1k
72.7%
$1–1.5k
11.4%
$2–2.5k
10.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.0%
1 vehicle
24.6%
2 vehicles
32.5%
3+
36.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
66.4%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
2–4 units
0.4%
Mobile home
32.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.4%
1940–1969
5.5%
1970–1999
16.2%
2000–2009
15.4%
2010+
3.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 97.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 20.7%
-9.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.0%
Some College / Associate 31.0%
Less Than High School 0.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 34.7%
Unemployment Rate 7.1%
+1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 21.1%
Self-Employed 14.9%
Government Workers 10.2%
Private For-Profit 69.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
23.4%
Manufacturing
19.2%
Arts/Entmt.
13.2%
Agriculture
12.6%
Prof. Services
10.1%
Construction
7.7%
Retail
6.6%
Transportation
3.9%
Public Admin
3.3%
Occupation
Sales
30.0%
Management
26.9%
Construction
26.2%
Food Prep
12.7%
Production
4.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.0 min
Drove Alone 52.1%
Carpool 17.6%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 21.1%
Walked 8.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,645
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 41.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 7.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
0.5%
5–9
1.4%
10–14
6.3%
15–19
4.7%
20–24
4.9%
25–34
3.1%
35–44
10.4%
45–54
6.6%
55–64
9.4%
65–74
8.1%
75–84
22.1%
85+
12.9%
Under 18: 9.6% Working age (18–64): 90.4% 65 and over: 44.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.2%
Naturalized Citizen 41.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
64.7%
Latin America
19.9%
Asia
8.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 17.6%
With a Disability 39.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.9%
Uninsured 8.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 64.9%
Has a Computer 87.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Catron County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Catron County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 55 95