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Cayuga County, New York

County

Population: 75,464 (2023 estimate)

Located in New York

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Cayuga County

What is the median household income in Cayuga County?
The median household income in Cayuga County is $66,583 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Cayuga County?
The poverty rate in Cayuga County is 9.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Cayuga County?
$164,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Cayuga County?
The median gross rent in Cayuga County is $895 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Cayuga County residents have a college degree?
23.9% of adults in Cayuga County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
75,464
Median Income
$66,583
Median Home Value
$164,200
Poverty Rate
9.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.9%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$8,206 (+14.1%) Home Value: +$36,200 (+28.3%) Poverty Rate: +0.8 pp (+9.8%) Bachelor's+: +1.3 pp (+5.8%) Unemployment: -0.6 pp (-13.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 75,464
Median Age 43.0
Female 48.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.5% White (non-Hisp.) 87.6% Black 3.1% Asian 0.6% Two or More 5.9% Other 1.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.1%
Chinese
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.5%
Mexican
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $66,583 ±$2,266
-$17,995 vs. state
Per Capita Income $88,512
Median Family Income $85,449
Poverty Rate 9.0%
-0.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 31.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.3%
$10–15k
3.5%
$15–25k
9.1%
$25–35k
8.4%
$35–50k
11.2%
$50–75k
18.1%
$75–100k
13.6%
$100–150k
17.4%
$150–200k
7.3%
$200k+
6.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 36,768
Owner-Occupied 71.9%
Renter-Occupied 28.1%
Vacancy Rate 14.8%
Median Home Value $164,200
-$238,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $895
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 38.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.4%
$50–100k
17.0%
$100–200k
20.1%
$200–300k
19.1%
$300–500k
11.2%
$500k–$1M
5.3%
$1M+
1.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.2%
$500–1k
49.3%
$1–1.5k
32.5%
$1.5–2k
5.2%
$2–2.5k
1.2%
$2.5–3.5k
0.1%
$3.5k+
0.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.3%
1 vehicle
35.7%
2 vehicles
37.4%
3+
17.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
67.3%
Single-fam. att.
1.9%
2–4 units
8.6%
5–19 units
1.7%
20+ units
4.2%
Mobile home
9.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
36.1%
1940–1969
6.2%
1970–1999
10.4%
2000–2009
6.7%
2010+
3.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.9%
-15.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.4%
Some College / Associate 18.6%
Less Than High School 3.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 58.9%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
-2.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.6%
Self-Employed 6.0%
Government Workers 19.3%
Private For-Profit 74.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
27.6%
Manufacturing
13.1%
Retail
10.5%
Construction
8.6%
Arts/Entmt.
8.0%
Public Admin
7.0%
Prof. Services
6.0%
Transportation
4.6%
Agriculture
3.7%
Finance
3.4%
Wholesale
2.0%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
35.4%
Food Prep
19.3%
Sales
18.3%
Production
16.0%
Construction
11.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.9 min
Drove Alone 79.9%
Carpool 7.6%
Public Transit 0.5%
Work from Home 6.6%
Walked 3.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 31,334
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 42.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.8%
5–9
5.2%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
5.9%
20–24
5.4%
25–34
12.4%
35–44
12.0%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
7.5%
65–74
8.2%
75–84
12.3%
85+
6.0%
Under 18: 19.5% Working age (18–64): 80.5% 65 and over: 20.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.2%
Naturalized Citizen 56.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
40.2%
Latin America
33.4%
Asia
19.1%
Africa
3.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.2%
With a Disability 14.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.6%
Uninsured 4.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 87.1%
Has a Computer 92.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Cayuga County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Cayuga County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Onondaga County 359 567
Other flows - South 203 348
Oswego County 94 159
Tompkins County 86 148
Other flows - Northeast 74 110
Wayne County 64 121
Other flows - West 58 84
Seneca County 47 85
Cortland County 43 75
Other flows - Midwest 42 71