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Charlton County, Georgia

County

Population: 12,711 (2023 estimate)

Located in Georgia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Charlton County

What is the median household income in Charlton County?
The median household income in Charlton County is $48,534 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Charlton County?
The poverty rate in Charlton County is 19.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Charlton County?
$119,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Charlton County?
The median gross rent in Charlton County is $895 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Charlton County residents have a college degree?
11.4% of adults in Charlton County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
12,711
Median Income
$48,534
Median Home Value
$119,000
Poverty Rate
19.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
10.1%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$6,573 (+15.7%) Home Value: +$35,700 (+42.9%) Poverty Rate: +4.5 pp (+29.4%) Bachelor's+: +2.6 pp (+29.5%) Unemployment: -1.9 pp (-15.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 12,711
Median Age 38.0
Female 42.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 15.5% White (non-Hisp.) 54.4% Black 25.0% Asian 0.8% Two or More 15.1% Other 1.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.8%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
12.6%
Puerto Rican
0.9%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $48,534 ±$4,650
-$26,130 vs. state
Per Capita Income $74,128
Median Family Income $55,139
Poverty Rate 19.8%
+9.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 33.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 21.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 16.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.1%
$10–15k
4.4%
$15–25k
16.7%
$25–35k
5.8%
$35–50k
20.1%
$50–75k
15.6%
$75–100k
11.6%
$100–150k
14.5%
$150–200k
1.4%
$200k+
3.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 4,708
Owner-Occupied 78.1%
Renter-Occupied 21.9%
Vacancy Rate 13.2%
Median Home Value $119,000
-$153,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $895
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 24.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 37.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
21.0%
$50–100k
22.1%
$100–200k
16.1%
$200–300k
12.3%
$300–500k
12.7%
$500k–$1M
5.3%
$1M+
0.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
20.2%
$500–1k
57.1%
$1–1.5k
20.7%
$3.5k+
2.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.1%
1 vehicle
34.4%
2 vehicles
28.4%
3+
32.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
57.6%
Single-fam. att.
0.4%
2–4 units
2.3%
5–19 units
0.4%
20+ units
0.6%
Mobile home
37.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.7%
1940–1969
1.2%
1970–1999
9.9%
2000–2009
14.3%
2010+
5.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 85.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 11.4%
-22.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.0%
Some College / Associate 24.9%
Less Than High School 6.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 50.6%
Unemployment Rate 10.1%
+5.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 2.0%
Self-Employed 3.4%
Government Workers 20.2%
Private For-Profit 76.3%
Industry
Prof. Services
16.2%
Manufacturing
14.8%
Edu/Health
14.6%
Retail
12.8%
Construction
10.7%
Public Admin
8.5%
Arts/Entmt.
6.7%
Transportation
4.0%
Information
3.2%
Finance
3.0%
Agriculture
2.2%
Wholesale
0.9%
Occupation
Food Prep
26.0%
Production
24.8%
Management
19.0%
Sales
16.0%
Construction
14.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.4 min
Drove Alone 94.3%
Carpool 2.6%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 2.0%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 4,086
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 41.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.7%
5–9
4.3%
10–14
6.0%
15–19
12.4%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
14.2%
35–44
13.2%
45–54
13.7%
55–64
4.7%
65–74
7.3%
75–84
8.6%
85+
5.2%
Under 18: 19.7% Working age (18–64): 80.3% 65 and over: 14.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.2%
Naturalized Citizen 49.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
92.4%
Asia
5.6%
Europe
2.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.4%
With a Disability 19.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 82.5%
Uninsured 17.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.9%
Has a Computer 92.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Charlton County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Charlton County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Nassau County 63 111
Other flows - South 62 112
Duval County 49 99
Camden County 40 86
Baker County 22 58