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Chatham County, North Carolina

County

Population: 78,319 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Chatham County

What is the median household income in Chatham County?
The median household income in Chatham County is $111,458 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Chatham County?
The poverty rate in Chatham County is 0.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Chatham County?
$351,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Chatham County?
The median gross rent in Chatham County is $1,808 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Chatham County residents have a college degree?
32.3% of adults in Chatham County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
9,786
Median Income
$111,458
Median Home Value
$351,000
Poverty Rate
0.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.3%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$32,152 (+40.5%) Home Value: +$127,100 (+56.8%) Poverty Rate: -1.3 pp (-59.1%) Bachelor's+: +7.3 pp (+29.2%) Unemployment: -2.2 pp (-62.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 9,786
Median Age 36.0
Female 47.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.1% White (non-Hisp.) 83.6% Black 9.0% Two or More 5.1% Other 0.7%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.0%
Puerto Rican
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $111,458 ±$14,320
+$41,554 vs. state
Per Capita Income $130,792
Median Family Income $114,010
Poverty Rate 0.9%
-8.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 1.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
0.8%
$10–15k
0.7%
$15–25k
0.4%
$25–35k
2.3%
$35–50k
6.3%
$50–75k
15.4%
$75–100k
18.5%
$100–150k
29.8%
$150–200k
14.4%
$200k+
11.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,543
Owner-Occupied 89.4%
Renter-Occupied 10.6%
Vacancy Rate 11.8%
Median Home Value $351,000
+$91,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,808
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 11.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 10.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.8%
$50–100k
1.0%
$100–200k
2.8%
$200–300k
23.9%
$300–500k
38.1%
$500k–$1M
24.0%
$1M+
1.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
12.3%
$1–1.5k
3.3%
$1.5–2k
55.7%
$2–2.5k
28.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.8%
1 vehicle
11.8%
2 vehicles
45.6%
3+
39.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
90.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.3%
Mobile home
8.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
0.3%
1940–1969
1.9%
1970–1999
3.2%
2000–2009
43.5%
2010+
16.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 32.3%
-2.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.5%
Some College / Associate 20.0%
Less Than High School 0.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 75.0%
Unemployment Rate 1.3%
-3.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.3%
Self-Employed 5.6%
Government Workers 15.4%
Private For-Profit 79.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
18.5%
Manufacturing
16.5%
Retail
15.3%
Transportation
9.0%
Prof. Services
8.2%
Construction
6.9%
Arts/Entmt.
6.5%
Finance
5.1%
Wholesale
4.6%
Public Admin
3.1%
Information
1.5%
Agriculture
1.0%
Occupation
Management
37.8%
Sales
20.4%
Production
19.8%
Food Prep
14.1%
Construction
7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 31.8 min
Drove Alone 80.0%
Carpool 6.9%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 11.3%
Walked 1.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,124
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 71.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 34.7%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.2%
5–9
7.4%
10–14
10.1%
15–19
5.9%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
13.1%
35–44
16.6%
45–54
14.6%
55–64
4.1%
65–74
4.8%
75–84
8.8%
85+
1.9%
Under 18: 27.3% Working age (18–64): 72.7% 65 and over: 11.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.5%
Naturalized Citizen 64.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
60.0%
Europe
40.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.5%
With a Disability 10.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.3%
Uninsured 7.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.4%
Has a Computer 98.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Chatham County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Chatham County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Wake County 704 1,397
Other flows - South 417 775
Orange County 313 577
Durham County 269 497
Other flows - Northeast 210 380
Other flows - West 180 345
Other flows - Midwest 133 289
Lee County 117 223
Randolph County 80 189
Alamance County 57 102