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Chaves County, New Mexico

County

Population: 64,446 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Mexico

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Chaves County

What is the median household income in Chaves County?
The median household income in Chaves County is $57,151 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Chaves County?
The poverty rate in Chaves County is 10.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Chaves County?
$138,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Chaves County?
The median gross rent in Chaves County is $1,074 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Chaves County residents have a college degree?
15.8% of adults in Chaves County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
8,143
Median Income
$57,151
Median Home Value
$138,100
Poverty Rate
10.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.6%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$6,678 (+13.2%) Home Value: +$40,900 (+42.1%) Poverty Rate: -4.7 pp (-31.3%) Bachelor's+: +1.6 pp (+11.3%) Unemployment: -3.5 pp (-38.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 8,143
Median Age 47.0
Female 52.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.1% White (non-Hisp.) 37.8% Black 59.7% Asian 1.7% Two or More 0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $57,151 ±$9,814
-$4,974 vs. state
Per Capita Income $75,195
Median Family Income $63,100
Poverty Rate 10.3%
-3.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 9.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 21.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.8%
$10–15k
6.8%
$15–25k
9.2%
$25–35k
9.1%
$35–50k
10.0%
$50–75k
26.2%
$75–100k
10.7%
$100–150k
17.6%
$150–200k
3.6%
$200k+
4.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,628
Owner-Occupied 88.9%
Renter-Occupied 11.1%
Vacancy Rate 14.1%
Median Home Value $138,100
-$94,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,074
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 61.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.8%
$50–100k
15.3%
$100–200k
35.6%
$200–300k
9.0%
$300–500k
2.3%
$500k–$1M
0.8%
$1M+
1.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
42.0%
$1–1.5k
43.2%
$1.5–2k
14.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.4%
1 vehicle
25.1%
2 vehicles
41.0%
3+
28.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
92.9%
Single-fam. att.
0.8%
Mobile home
6.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.1%
1940–1969
8.2%
1970–1999
32.9%
2000–2009
3.7%
2010+
1.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 86.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.8%
-14.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.1%
Some College / Associate 23.6%
Less Than High School 2.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.9%
Unemployment Rate 5.6%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.1%
Self-Employed 3.4%
Government Workers 14.8%
Private For-Profit 81.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
32.7%
Finance
14.5%
Retail
12.8%
Manufacturing
10.0%
Prof. Services
6.5%
Transportation
6.2%
Arts/Entmt.
4.4%
Construction
2.8%
Public Admin
2.1%
Wholesale
2.0%
Information
1.6%
Occupation
Management
32.5%
Sales
27.8%
Production
20.2%
Food Prep
12.3%
Construction
7.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 34.0 min
Drove Alone 86.9%
Carpool 7.9%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 5.1%
Walked 0.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,116
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.2%
5–9
5.3%
10–14
5.1%
15–19
4.8%
20–24
3.3%
25–34
17.3%
35–44
8.3%
45–54
12.4%
55–64
8.2%
65–74
11.1%
75–84
14.4%
85+
4.0%
Under 18: 18.2% Working age (18–64): 81.8% 65 and over: 20.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.1%
Naturalized Citizen 70.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
67.4%
Europe
3.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.3%
With a Disability 16.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.6%
Uninsured 10.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.7%
Has a Computer 89.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 93.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Chaves County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Chaves County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 229 441
Other flows - West 198 375
Eddy County 115 237
Bernalillo County 78 119
Other flows - Midwest 66 112
Doña Ana County 31 54
Lea County 27 67
Lincoln County 25 44
Los Angeles County 23 32
El Paso County 22 36