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Chowan County, North Carolina

County

Population: 13,814 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Chowan County

What is the median household income in Chowan County?
The median household income in Chowan County is $56,982 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Chowan County?
The poverty rate in Chowan County is 17.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Chowan County?
$204,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Chowan County?
The median gross rent in Chowan County is $766 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Chowan County residents have a college degree?
24.5% of adults in Chowan County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
13,814
Median Income
$56,982
Median Home Value
$204,400
Poverty Rate
17.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.9%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,463 (+22.5%) Home Value: +$73,300 (+55.9%) Poverty Rate: +2.2 pp (+14.4%) Bachelor's+: +2.8 pp (+12.9%) Unemployment: -1.8 pp (-23.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 13,814
Median Age 47.0
Female 51.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.9% White (non-Hisp.) 60.0% Black 33.2% Asian 0.1% Two or More 3.6% Other 2.7%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.8%
Puerto Rican
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $56,982 ±$9,074
-$12,922 vs. state
Per Capita Income $74,686
Median Family Income $70,734
Poverty Rate 17.5%
+8.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 34.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 21.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.0%
$10–15k
7.0%
$15–25k
10.7%
$25–35k
9.9%
$35–50k
9.6%
$50–75k
18.6%
$75–100k
13.9%
$100–150k
14.8%
$150–200k
4.9%
$200k+
5.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 7,169
Owner-Occupied 69.7%
Renter-Occupied 30.3%
Vacancy Rate 16.5%
Median Home Value $204,400
-$55,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $766
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.1%
$50–100k
11.5%
$100–200k
14.2%
$200–300k
23.8%
$300–500k
13.9%
$500k–$1M
10.7%
$1M+
3.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
21.7%
$500–1k
35.7%
$1–1.5k
36.1%
$1.5–2k
5.1%
$2–2.5k
1.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.7%
1 vehicle
28.9%
2 vehicles
39.7%
3+
21.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
71.4%
Single-fam. att.
0.5%
2–4 units
1.8%
5–19 units
1.9%
20+ units
0.6%
Mobile home
19.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
11.3%
1940–1969
7.1%
1970–1999
22.5%
2000–2009
9.9%
2010+
5.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 24.5%
-10.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.3%
Some College / Associate 17.5%
Less Than High School 5.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 56.9%
Unemployment Rate 5.9%
+1.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.9%
Self-Employed 7.1%
Government Workers 19.5%
Private For-Profit 71.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
27.6%
Retail
12.4%
Manufacturing
9.6%
Arts/Entmt.
8.9%
Construction
8.5%
Public Admin
7.3%
Prof. Services
5.9%
Transportation
5.4%
Finance
4.2%
Wholesale
2.1%
Agriculture
1.4%
Information
0.3%
Occupation
Management
32.6%
Food Prep
25.4%
Sales
18.5%
Production
14.7%
Construction
8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 29.3 min
Drove Alone 81.4%
Carpool 8.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 5.9%
Walked 2.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,989
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.6%
5–9
5.0%
10–14
6.9%
15–19
4.8%
20–24
2.8%
25–34
12.0%
35–44
10.9%
45–54
11.5%
55–64
7.9%
65–74
6.4%
75–84
16.9%
85+
7.4%
Under 18: 19.5% Working age (18–64): 80.5% 65 and over: 27.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.8%
Naturalized Citizen 44.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
66.3%
Europe
25.5%
Africa
4.3%
Asia
3.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.6%
With a Disability 14.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.1%
Uninsured 8.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 83.3%
Has a Computer 91.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Chowan County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Chowan County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 126 239
Pasquotank County 36 79
Perquimans County 31 57
Other flows - Northeast 24 39
Bertie County 21 50