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Clay County, North Carolina

County

Population: 11,391 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Clay County

What is the median household income in Clay County?
The median household income in Clay County is $91,871 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Clay County?
The poverty rate in Clay County is 3.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Clay County?
$325,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Clay County?
The median gross rent in Clay County is $1,208 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Clay County residents have a college degree?
43.4% of adults in Clay County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
57,246
Median Income
$91,871
Median Home Value
$325,400
Poverty Rate
3.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.6%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$21,216 (+30%) Home Value: +$112,300 (+52.7%) Poverty Rate: -1.3 pp (-28.3%) Bachelor's+: +4.2 pp (+10.7%) Unemployment: -1.9 pp (-54.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 57,246
Median Age 35.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 6.3% White (non-Hisp.) 75.5% Black 10.1% Asian 3.1% Two or More 7.2% Other 1.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
1.1%
Indian
0.8%
Chinese
0.3%
Filipino
0.3%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.5%
Puerto Rican
2.5%
Cuban
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $91,871 ±$4,564
+$21,967 vs. state
Per Capita Income $107,025
Median Family Income $111,942
Poverty Rate 3.3%
-6.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 2.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 27.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.4%
$10–15k
1.6%
$15–25k
3.7%
$25–35k
6.9%
$35–50k
11.7%
$50–75k
14.2%
$75–100k
15.2%
$100–150k
22.8%
$150–200k
9.9%
$200k+
11.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 22,221
Owner-Occupied 70.0%
Renter-Occupied 30.0%
Vacancy Rate 5.0%
Median Home Value $325,400
+$66,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,208
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 12.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 30.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.4%
$50–100k
2.0%
$100–200k
3.0%
$200–300k
27.2%
$300–500k
38.8%
$500k–$1M
15.6%
$1M+
1.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
0.8%
$500–1k
29.2%
$1–1.5k
39.9%
$1.5–2k
23.0%
$2–2.5k
3.6%
$2.5–3.5k
2.0%
$3.5k+
1.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.8%
1 vehicle
24.9%
2 vehicles
41.6%
3+
30.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.8%
Single-fam. att.
3.0%
2–4 units
1.1%
5–19 units
5.4%
20+ units
5.4%
Mobile home
0.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
1.6%
1940–1969
1.9%
1970–1999
13.6%
2000–2009
18.0%
2010+
20.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 96.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 43.4%
+8.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 18.9%
Some College / Associate 20.6%
Less Than High School 1.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 67.0%
Unemployment Rate 1.6%
-3.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.9%
Self-Employed 5.7%
Government Workers 23.4%
Private For-Profit 70.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.7%
Retail
11.3%
Manufacturing
11.3%
Prof. Services
8.7%
Public Admin
8.0%
Arts/Entmt.
7.7%
Construction
6.4%
Finance
5.3%
Transportation
5.0%
Information
2.3%
Wholesale
1.9%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Management
45.2%
Sales
21.4%
Food Prep
14.7%
Production
9.9%
Construction
8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.7 min
Drove Alone 82.9%
Carpool 6.9%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 7.9%
Walked 0.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 21,104
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 57.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 27.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.0%
5–9
6.9%
10–14
8.2%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
6.6%
25–34
14.2%
35–44
14.3%
45–54
12.5%
55–64
6.0%
65–74
4.7%
75–84
8.0%
85+
3.8%
Under 18: 26.3% Working age (18–64): 73.7% 65 and over: 13.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.6%
Naturalized Citizen 70.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
42.4%
Africa
19.7%
Europe
19.0%
Latin America
14.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 17.1%
With a Disability 12.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.8%
Uninsured 6.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 94.9%
Has a Computer 97.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 83.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Clay County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Clay County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 226 403
Cherokee County 77 131
Towns County 49 96
Other flows - West 25 42
Union County 21 41
Other flows - Northeast 21 34