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Clayton County, Iowa

County

Population: 17,069 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Clayton County

What is the median household income in Clayton County?
The median household income in Clayton County is $113,494 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Clayton County?
The poverty rate in Clayton County is 7.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Clayton County?
$249,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Clayton County?
The median gross rent in Clayton County is $1,171 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Clayton County residents have a college degree?
23.8% of adults in Clayton County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
3,550
Median Income
$113,494
Median Home Value
$249,800
Poverty Rate
7.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.9%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$38,762 (+51.9%) Home Value: +$78,400 (+45.7%) Poverty Rate: +1.4 pp (+23.7%) Bachelor's+: -1.7 pp (-6.7%) Unemployment: +5.3 pp (+203.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 3,550
Median Age 42.0
Female 47.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.4% White (non-Hisp.) 95.1% Black 4.4% Two or More 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $113,494 ±$39,978
+$40,347 vs. state
Per Capita Income $113,127
Median Family Income $126,440
Poverty Rate 7.3%
+0.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 10.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 38.7%
Household Income Distribution
$25–35k
1.1%
$35–50k
12.2%
$50–75k
18.9%
$75–100k
14.3%
$100–150k
33.4%
$150–200k
17.2%
$200k+
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,309
Owner-Occupied 79.9%
Renter-Occupied 20.1%
Vacancy Rate 0.0%
Median Home Value $249,800
+$53,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,171
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 1.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 66.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.6%
$50–100k
1.6%
$100–200k
5.4%
$200–300k
49.8%
$300–500k
18.7%
$500k–$1M
7.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
11.0%
1 vehicle
35.6%
2 vehicles
38.3%
3+
15.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
46.5%
Single-fam. att.
32.2%
2–4 units
1.2%
5–19 units
1.1%
20+ units
11.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
29.6%
1940–1969
2.8%
1970–1999
4.7%
2000–2009
5.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 98.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.8%
-7.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.3%
Some College / Associate 18.8%
Less Than High School 0.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 67.7%
Unemployment Rate 7.9%
+4.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 2.9%
Self-Employed 2.6%
Government Workers 6.4%
Private For-Profit 91.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.3%
Arts/Entmt.
13.5%
Manufacturing
12.2%
Wholesale
8.4%
Construction
8.2%
Retail
5.9%
Prof. Services
5.4%
Finance
5.4%
Public Admin
4.2%
Transportation
3.4%
Information
0.9%
Occupation
Management
43.5%
Food Prep
20.7%
Production
16.9%
Sales
15.6%
Construction
3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 20.2 min
Drove Alone 73.7%
Carpool 1.3%
Public Transit 17.9%
Work from Home 2.9%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,309
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 29.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.1%
5–9
2.6%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
5.4%
20–24
7.5%
25–34
13.2%
35–44
11.4%
45–54
20.6%
55–64
9.6%
65–74
5.2%
75–84
7.5%
85+
3.7%
Under 18: 20.6% Working age (18–64): 79.4% 65 and over: 11.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 10.0%
Naturalized Citizen 47.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
55.6%
Asia
1.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 3.8%
With a Disability 12.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.2%
Uninsured 6.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 93.6%
Has a Computer 99.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Clayton County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Clayton County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 62 94
Fayette County 32 65
Delaware County 32 55
Other flows - West 31 51
Dubuque County 29 54
Allamakee County 28 57
Crawford County 25 39
Other flows - South 25 39
Linn County 21 35