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Columbus County, North Carolina

County

Population: 50,453 (2023 estimate)

Located in North Carolina

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Columbus County

What is the median household income in Columbus County?
The median household income in Columbus County is $63,977 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Columbus County?
The poverty rate in Columbus County is 8.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Columbus County?
$236,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Columbus County?
The median gross rent in Columbus County is $893 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Columbus County residents have a college degree?
21.8% of adults in Columbus County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
2,685
Median Income
$63,977
Median Home Value
$236,500
Poverty Rate
8.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.1%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$6,543 (+11.4%) Home Value: +$109,600 (+86.4%) Poverty Rate: -0.1 pp (-1.1%) Bachelor's+: +11.2 pp (+105.7%) Unemployment: +3.2 pp (+82.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 2,685
Median Age 36.0
Female 45.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.9% White (non-Hisp.) 76.2% Black 3.4% Two or More 17.5% Other 2.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $63,977 ±$10,775
-$5,927 vs. state
Per Capita Income $92,180
Median Family Income $69,871
Poverty Rate 8.8%
-0.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 19.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 11.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 34.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.0%
$10–15k
2.8%
$15–25k
11.7%
$25–35k
3.2%
$35–50k
11.4%
$50–75k
31.8%
$75–100k
12.9%
$100–150k
15.6%
$150–200k
4.2%
$200k+
3.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,001
Owner-Occupied 83.2%
Renter-Occupied 16.8%
Vacancy Rate 6.4%
Median Home Value $236,500
-$22,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $893
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 32.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.4%
$50–100k
8.7%
$100–200k
14.4%
$200–300k
21.2%
$300–500k
21.3%
$500k–$1M
14.6%
$1M+
1.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
16.8%
$500–1k
45.5%
$1–1.5k
37.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.0%
1 vehicle
29.1%
2 vehicles
32.6%
3+
37.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
84.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.9%
5–19 units
1.5%
20+ units
0.3%
Mobile home
10.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
22.6%
1940–1969
7.3%
1970–1999
7.8%
2000–2009
18.1%
2010+
7.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 21.8%
-12.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.9%
Some College / Associate 21.7%
Less Than High School 1.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 54.5%
Unemployment Rate 7.1%
+2.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 3.5%
Self-Employed 9.4%
Government Workers 13.1%
Private For-Profit 77.6%
Industry
Manufacturing
28.9%
Edu/Health
14.0%
Retail
10.9%
Transportation
9.3%
Construction
7.6%
Prof. Services
6.5%
Finance
6.3%
Arts/Entmt.
5.7%
Public Admin
4.0%
Agriculture
1.8%
Information
1.4%
Wholesale
1.4%
Occupation
Management
30.8%
Sales
24.4%
Production
23.8%
Food Prep
10.6%
Construction
10.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 29.6 min
Drove Alone 84.5%
Carpool 9.5%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 3.5%
Walked 2.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 937
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 45.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.7%
5–9
9.6%
10–14
5.7%
15–19
11.8%
20–24
4.6%
25–34
10.6%
35–44
10.6%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
3.0%
65–74
7.2%
75–84
12.3%
85+
4.2%
Under 18: 24.0% Working age (18–64): 76.0% 65 and over: 18.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.5%
Naturalized Citizen 38.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
61.5%
Europe
23.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.7%
With a Disability 23.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.5%
Uninsured 9.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 79.7%
Has a Computer 90.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Columbus County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Columbus County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Brunswick County 148 323
Other flows - South 145 291
Horry County 109 220
Other flows - Northeast 81 140
New Hanover County 71 114
Bladen County 64 143
Robeson County 42 79
Cumberland County 38 77
Other flows - Midwest 30 60
Wake County 30 48