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Covington city, Virginia

County

Population: 5,671 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Covington city

What is the median household income in Covington city?
The median household income in Covington city is $42,724 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Covington city?
The poverty rate in Covington city is 20.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Covington city?
$80,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Covington city?
The median gross rent in Covington city is $822 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Covington city residents have a college degree?
9.6% of adults in Covington city hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,671
Median Income
$42,724
Median Home Value
$80,200
Poverty Rate
20.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.4%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$2,069 (+5.1%) Home Value: +$7,300 (+10%) Poverty Rate: +7.7 pp (+59.7%) Bachelor's+: -6.0 pp (-38.5%) Unemployment: -0.7 pp (-22.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,671
Median Age 41.0
Female 52.8%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.2% White (non-Hisp.) 79.6% Black 12.3% Asian 1.2% Two or More 4.2% Other 2.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.5%
Filipino
0.3%
Korean
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.3%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $42,724 ±$10,297
-$48,250 vs. state
Per Capita Income $55,219
Median Family Income $57,125
Poverty Rate 20.6%
+13.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 35.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 35.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.4%
$10–15k
4.6%
$15–25k
15.6%
$25–35k
15.9%
$35–50k
15.6%
$50–75k
16.2%
$75–100k
8.6%
$100–150k
13.9%
$150–200k
3.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,038
Owner-Occupied 71.4%
Renter-Occupied 28.6%
Vacancy Rate 17.9%
Median Home Value $80,200
-$280,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $822
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 12.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 37.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
30.2%
$50–100k
35.9%
$100–200k
14.4%
$200–300k
7.1%
$300–500k
3.0%
$500k–$1M
1.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
13.3%
$500–1k
56.3%
$1–1.5k
27.2%
$2–2.5k
3.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.5%
1 vehicle
38.8%
2 vehicles
28.9%
3+
23.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
85.5%
Single-fam. att.
0.4%
2–4 units
3.4%
5–19 units
0.6%
20+ units
0.9%
Mobile home
5.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
36.7%
1940–1969
14.3%
1970–1999
8.2%
2000–2009
2.9%
2010+
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 9.6%
-31.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.6%
Some College / Associate 21.7%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 47.3%
Unemployment Rate 2.4%
-1.9 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.6%
Self-Employed 4.3%
Government Workers 10.2%
Private For-Profit 85.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
23.8%
Retail
14.1%
Manufacturing
13.5%
Arts/Entmt.
9.7%
Prof. Services
8.0%
Transportation
8.0%
Construction
7.8%
Public Admin
3.4%
Finance
1.7%
Information
1.7%
Wholesale
0.6%
Occupation
Sales
25.8%
Management
22.0%
Food Prep
21.6%
Production
15.9%
Construction
14.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 15.4 min
Drove Alone 86.0%
Carpool 4.2%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 8.6%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,493
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 38.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 10.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.9%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
8.7%
15–19
6.7%
20–24
4.9%
25–34
11.4%
35–44
12.4%
45–54
9.5%
55–64
4.5%
65–74
10.1%
75–84
11.4%
85+
6.3%
Under 18: 22.8% Working age (18–64): 77.2% 65 and over: 19.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.9%
Naturalized Citizen 22.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
69.9%
Asia
30.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.2%
With a Disability 13.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.6%
Uninsured 6.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.9%
Has a Computer 88.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 95.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Covington city in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Alleghany County 101 192
Other flows - South 26 46