CensusDepth
Home / Counties / Illinois / Cumberland County

Cumberland County, Illinois

County

Population: 10,378 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

← All counties in Illinois Illinois county income rankings

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Cumberland County

What is the median household income in Cumberland County?
The median household income in Cumberland County is $48,571 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Cumberland County?
The poverty rate in Cumberland County is 15.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Cumberland County?
$204,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Cumberland County?
The median gross rent in Cumberland County is $819 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Cumberland County residents have a college degree?
4.2% of adults in Cumberland County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
828
Median Income
$48,571
Median Home Value
$204,100
Poverty Rate
15.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.8%
Median Age
57.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: $-3,377 (-6.5%) Home Value: +$87,900 (+75.6%) Poverty Rate: +7.5 pp (+92.6%) Bachelor's+: -2.2 pp (-34.4%) Unemployment: -0.8 pp (-22.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 828
Median Age 57.0
Female 47.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 0.2% White (non-Hisp.) 91.9% Black 0.6% Two or More 7.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $48,571 ±$19,118
-$33,131 vs. state
Per Capita Income $72,156
Median Family Income $60,417
Poverty Rate 15.6%
+7.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 43.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
0.5%
$10–15k
2.7%
$15–25k
18.3%
$25–35k
11.8%
$35–50k
17.7%
$50–75k
23.7%
$75–100k
8.6%
$100–150k
9.7%
$150–200k
4.3%
$200k+
2.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 444
Owner-Occupied 84.9%
Renter-Occupied 15.1%
Vacancy Rate 16.2%
Median Home Value $204,100
-$46,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $819
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 26.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 18.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.3%
$50–100k
10.1%
$100–200k
16.1%
$200–300k
27.2%
$300–500k
13.3%
$500k–$1M
11.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.1%
$500–1k
73.5%
$1–1.5k
20.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.2%
1 vehicle
30.6%
2 vehicles
38.7%
3+
28.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
78.4%
Single-fam. att.
0.7%
Mobile home
20.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
20.3%
1940–1969
8.8%
1970–1999
11.3%
2000–2009
13.1%
2010+
3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 80.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 4.2%
-33.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 0.9%
Some College / Associate 3.1%
Less Than High School 1.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 44.8%
Unemployment Rate 2.8%
-3.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.8%
Self-Employed 3.3%
Government Workers 6.5%
Private For-Profit 90.2%
Industry
Manufacturing
27.4%
Agriculture
14.3%
Transportation
13.7%
Construction
13.4%
Edu/Health
9.4%
Prof. Services
6.5%
Finance
5.2%
Retail
4.2%
Public Admin
3.6%
Occupation
Production
45.0%
Construction
23.8%
Management
17.6%
Food Prep
9.1%
Sales
4.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 38.3 min
Drove Alone 77.5%
Carpool 7.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 14.8%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 372
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 8.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.6%
5–9
4.7%
10–14
3.1%
15–19
3.5%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
6.9%
35–44
7.0%
45–54
10.4%
55–64
8.7%
65–74
14.1%
75–84
19.4%
85+
9.4%
Under 18: 16.5% Working age (18–64): 83.5% 65 and over: 30.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen 16.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
41.7%
Asia
41.7%
Europe
16.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.5%
With a Disability 13.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.3%
Uninsured 11.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 78.8%
Has a Computer 81.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 99.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Cumberland County

Compare to another county →

Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Cumberland County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Coles County 70 126
Effingham County 24 43