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Custer County, Colorado

County

Population: 5,073 (2023 estimate)

Located in Colorado

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Custer County

What is the median household income in Custer County?
The median household income in Custer County is $90,508 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Custer County?
The poverty rate in Custer County is 2.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Custer County?
$230,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Custer County?
The median gross rent in Custer County is $1,295 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Custer County residents have a college degree?
27.7% of adults in Custer County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,942
Median Income
$90,508
Median Home Value
$230,500
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.7%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,425 (+23.8%) Home Value: +$56,300 (+32.3%) Poverty Rate: -7.9 pp (-74.5%) Bachelor's+: +6.0 pp (+27.6%) Unemployment: -4.6 pp (-63%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,942
Median Age 44.0
Female 48.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 9.8% White (non-Hisp.) 78.7% Black 6.2% Asian 2.5% Two or More 4.3% Other 6.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
2.0%
Chinese
0.5%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
4.9%
Mexican
0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $90,508 ±$7,705
-$1,962 vs. state
Per Capita Income $113,415
Median Family Income $105,863
Poverty Rate 2.7%
-3.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 3.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 7.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 36.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
1.8%
$10–15k
1.1%
$15–25k
3.6%
$25–35k
3.1%
$35–50k
10.0%
$50–75k
19.8%
$75–100k
17.0%
$100–150k
21.1%
$150–200k
7.6%
$200k+
14.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,010
Owner-Occupied 85.3%
Renter-Occupied 14.7%
Vacancy Rate 2.0%
Median Home Value $230,500
-$271,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,295
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 9.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 16.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.9%
$100–200k
6.0%
$200–300k
44.2%
$300–500k
19.9%
$500k–$1M
1.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
20.0%
$500–1k
9.6%
$1–1.5k
36.8%
$1.5–2k
18.9%
$2–2.5k
14.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
8.7%
1 vehicle
26.9%
2 vehicles
38.8%
3+
25.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
85.6%
Single-fam. att.
3.4%
2–4 units
2.9%
20+ units
4.8%
Mobile home
3.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
16.5%
1940–1969
12.2%
1970–1999
20.5%
2000–2009
6.3%
2010+
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 27.7%
-17.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.6%
Some College / Associate 16.9%
Less Than High School 5.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.1%
Unemployment Rate 2.7%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 10.0%
Self-Employed 5.1%
Government Workers 22.1%
Private For-Profit 72.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.7%
Transportation
10.3%
Finance
10.1%
Retail
9.9%
Construction
9.5%
Prof. Services
9.4%
Manufacturing
8.3%
Public Admin
7.8%
Arts/Entmt.
3.9%
Wholesale
1.4%
Information
1.1%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Management
38.1%
Sales
23.7%
Construction
15.8%
Production
11.5%
Food Prep
10.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 28.4 min
Drove Alone 82.4%
Carpool 5.9%
Public Transit 1.3%
Work from Home 10.0%
Walked 0.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,970
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 42.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.3%
5–9
4.4%
10–14
6.3%
15–19
4.6%
20–24
3.1%
25–34
14.0%
35–44
13.3%
45–54
9.4%
55–64
9.2%
65–74
7.2%
75–84
14.3%
85+
6.1%
Under 18: 19.8% Working age (18–64): 80.2% 65 and over: 23.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.6%
Naturalized Citizen 73.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 5.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
39.4%
Asia
31.2%
Latin America
24.8%
Africa
4.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.1%
With a Disability 13.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.7%
Uninsured 5.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.5%
Has a Computer 95.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Custer County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Custer County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 53 102
Other flows - Midwest 43 95
El Paso County 33 60
Fremont County 24 45
Other flows - West 22 36