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Custer County, Montana

County

Population: 11,938 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Custer County

What is the median household income in Custer County?
The median household income in Custer County is $95,654 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Custer County?
The poverty rate in Custer County is 4.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Custer County?
$392,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Custer County?
The median gross rent in Custer County is $1,878 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Custer County residents have a college degree?
41.6% of adults in Custer County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
24,213
Median Income
$95,654
Median Home Value
$392,200
Poverty Rate
4.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.9%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: $-1,940 (-2%) Home Value: +$112,600 (+40.3%) Poverty Rate: +2.5 pp (+131.6%) Bachelor's+: -5.5 pp (-11.7%) Unemployment: +1.5 pp (+34.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 24,213
Median Age 40.0
Female 51.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 14.4% White (non-Hisp.) 31.0% Black 48.9% Asian 2.7% Two or More 10.8% Other 3.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
1.3%
Indian
1.0%
Chinese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
6.8%
Puerto Rican
3.4%
Cuban
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $95,654 ±$13,857
+$25,732 vs. state
Per Capita Income $117,258
Median Family Income $108,361
Poverty Rate 4.4%
-2.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 5.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.8%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.1%
$10–15k
1.0%
$15–25k
2.0%
$25–35k
6.8%
$35–50k
4.1%
$50–75k
17.3%
$75–100k
19.5%
$100–150k
21.0%
$150–200k
10.6%
$200k+
15.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 8,097
Owner-Occupied 79.6%
Renter-Occupied 20.4%
Vacancy Rate 4.1%
Median Home Value $392,200
+$54,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,878
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 21.3%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 28.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.8%
$50–100k
0.5%
$100–200k
0.1%
$200–300k
13.8%
$300–500k
57.3%
$500k–$1M
18.5%
$1M+
1.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
$500–1k
6.5%
$1–1.5k
5.2%
$1.5–2k
50.7%
$2–2.5k
20.3%
$2.5–3.5k
8.6%
$3.5k+
8.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.5%
1 vehicle
26.2%
2 vehicles
37.6%
3+
32.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
87.3%
Single-fam. att.
4.3%
2–4 units
0.3%
5–19 units
1.1%
20+ units
2.4%
Mobile home
1.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
0.2%
1940–1969
0.1%
1970–1999
3.4%
2000–2009
45.9%
2010+
16.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 41.6%
+7.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 15.7%
Some College / Associate 14.6%
Less Than High School 4.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 69.1%
Unemployment Rate 5.9%
+2.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 17.6%
Self-Employed 4.2%
Government Workers 19.1%
Private For-Profit 76.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.5%
Prof. Services
13.3%
Retail
13.2%
Transportation
8.5%
Public Admin
7.5%
Construction
6.5%
Finance
5.8%
Manufacturing
4.7%
Arts/Entmt.
3.7%
Information
2.8%
Wholesale
2.4%
Agriculture
0.7%
Occupation
Management
41.7%
Sales
22.5%
Food Prep
15.9%
Production
14.4%
Construction
5.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 37.5 min
Drove Alone 75.5%
Carpool 3.3%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 17.6%
Walked 0.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 7,767
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 57.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 28.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.1%
5–9
5.8%
10–14
8.9%
15–19
7.5%
20–24
5.4%
25–34
10.8%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
16.3%
55–64
7.5%
65–74
7.4%
75–84
8.2%
85+
2.2%
Under 18: 25.5% Working age (18–64): 74.5% 65 and over: 12.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 23.9%
Naturalized Citizen 73.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 11.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
42.6%
Africa
31.3%
Asia
15.7%
Europe
10.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.5%
With a Disability 11.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.8%
Uninsured 9.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 94.2%
Has a Computer 95.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Custer County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Custer County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 77 146
Yellowstone County 39 73
Other flows - Midwest 34 57
Other flows - South 29 54