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Dawson County, Montana

County

Population: 8,874 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Dawson County

What is the median household income in Dawson County?
The median household income in Dawson County is $48,158 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Dawson County?
The poverty rate in Dawson County is 25.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Dawson County?
$256,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Dawson County?
The median gross rent in Dawson County is $1,265 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Dawson County residents have a college degree?
23.2% of adults in Dawson County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
26,386
Median Income
$48,158
Median Home Value
$256,000
Poverty Rate
25.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
9.1%
Median Age
24.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,197 (+30.3%) Home Value: +$106,900 (+71.7%) Poverty Rate: -4.8 pp (-16.1%) Bachelor's+: -0.3 pp (-1.3%) Unemployment: -0.8 pp (-8.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 26,386
Median Age 24.0
Female 47.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.1% White (non-Hisp.) 14.3% Black 61.8% Asian 15.6% Two or More 5.8% Other 1.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
1.9%
Korean
1.0%
Indian
0.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.9%
Puerto Rican
0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $48,158 ±$7,434
-$21,764 vs. state
Per Capita Income $68,701
Median Family Income $54,137
Poverty Rate 25.0%
+17.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 35.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 30.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 13.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.4%
$10–15k
4.0%
$15–25k
9.4%
$25–35k
13.3%
$35–50k
20.0%
$50–75k
18.7%
$75–100k
12.1%
$100–150k
9.0%
$150–200k
4.9%
$200k+
4.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 8,416
Owner-Occupied 26.0%
Renter-Occupied 74.0%
Vacancy Rate 18.9%
Median Home Value $256,000
-$82,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,265
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 23.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 48.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.8%
$50–100k
7.7%
$100–200k
9.4%
$200–300k
32.2%
$300–500k
26.9%
$500k–$1M
5.3%
$1M+
1.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
0.2%
$500–1k
11.4%
$1–1.5k
61.5%
$1.5–2k
22.0%
$2–2.5k
3.1%
$2.5–3.5k
1.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
11.4%
1 vehicle
44.8%
2 vehicles
32.2%
3+
11.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
26.0%
Single-fam. att.
6.5%
2–4 units
1.0%
5–19 units
20.1%
20+ units
11.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.7%
1940–1969
2.5%
1970–1999
37.1%
2000–2009
8.4%
2010+
2.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 77.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.2%
-11.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.0%
Some College / Associate 17.7%
Less Than High School 13.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 71.8%
Unemployment Rate 9.1%
+5.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.6%
Self-Employed 3.5%
Government Workers 8.5%
Private For-Profit 87.9%
Industry
Retail
16.6%
Edu/Health
13.1%
Arts/Entmt.
11.3%
Transportation
10.3%
Manufacturing
10.0%
Prof. Services
7.6%
Construction
7.4%
Agriculture
5.0%
Finance
3.1%
Information
3.0%
Public Admin
2.6%
Wholesale
2.6%
Occupation
Production
28.5%
Management
25.5%
Sales
17.8%
Food Prep
17.4%
Construction
10.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 38.3 min
Drove Alone 55.4%
Carpool 19.6%
Public Transit 7.3%
Work from Home 9.6%
Walked 0.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,828
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 42.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 28.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
13.0%
5–9
10.9%
10–14
11.6%
15–19
8.1%
20–24
6.6%
25–34
18.5%
35–44
11.8%
45–54
8.6%
55–64
3.8%
65–74
3.7%
75–84
2.8%
85+
0.5%
Under 18: 40.3% Working age (18–64): 59.7% 65 and over: 3.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 43.3%
Naturalized Citizen 30.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 25.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
63.1%
Asia
32.3%
Latin America
3.2%
Europe
1.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 2.7%
With a Disability 10.9%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 82.8%
Uninsured 17.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.0%
Has a Computer 93.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.1%
Moved from Abroad 1.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Dawson County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Dawson County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 63 121
Yellowstone County 29 43
Other flows - South 29 39
Richland County 20 34