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Deaf Smith County, Texas

County

Population: 18,487 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Deaf Smith County

What is the median household income in Deaf Smith County?
The median household income in Deaf Smith County is $76,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Deaf Smith County?
The poverty rate in Deaf Smith County is 6.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Deaf Smith County?
$276,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Deaf Smith County?
The median gross rent in Deaf Smith County is $1,081 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Deaf Smith County residents have a college degree?
14.5% of adults in Deaf Smith County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
10,199
Median Income
$76,600
Median Home Value
$276,600
Poverty Rate
6.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
9.3%
Median Age
48.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$6,193 (+8.8%) Home Value: +$103,900 (+60.2%) Poverty Rate: +0.5 pp (+8.8%) Bachelor's+: -1.5 pp (-9.4%) Unemployment: +2.3 pp (+32.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 10,199
Median Age 48.0
Female 49.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.5% White (non-Hisp.) 91.7% Black 1.7% Asian 0.4% Two or More 4.3% Other 0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.4%
Puerto Rican
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $76,600 ±$8,094
+$308 vs. state
Per Capita Income $103,223
Median Family Income $83,953
Poverty Rate 6.2%
-4.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 12.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 9.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 36.1%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.7%
$10–15k
2.2%
$15–25k
4.6%
$25–35k
7.8%
$35–50k
10.9%
$50–75k
17.7%
$75–100k
10.6%
$100–150k
20.9%
$150–200k
12.8%
$200k+
7.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 4,316
Owner-Occupied 88.6%
Renter-Occupied 11.4%
Vacancy Rate 4.8%
Median Home Value $276,600
+$16,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,081
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 33.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
11.8%
$50–100k
3.8%
$100–200k
9.2%
$200–300k
19.2%
$300–500k
37.7%
$500k–$1M
6.8%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
12.7%
$500–1k
27.2%
$1–1.5k
54.0%
$1.5–2k
6.1%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.7%
1 vehicle
21.9%
2 vehicles
36.9%
3+
35.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
81.3%
Single-fam. att.
0.2%
2–4 units
0.4%
5–19 units
0.1%
20+ units
0.9%
Mobile home
16.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
12.7%
1940–1969
5.7%
1970–1999
18.3%
2000–2009
13.7%
2010+
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 14.5%
-18.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.1%
Some College / Associate 26.0%
Less Than High School 2.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 51.0%
Unemployment Rate 9.3%
+4.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.6%
Self-Employed 4.2%
Government Workers 9.0%
Private For-Profit 86.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.8%
Manufacturing
23.5%
Retail
9.3%
Arts/Entmt.
9.2%
Transportation
8.6%
Prof. Services
5.8%
Construction
4.4%
Finance
2.9%
Public Admin
2.0%
Wholesale
1.3%
Agriculture
1.0%
Information
0.1%
Occupation
Management
37.4%
Production
23.7%
Sales
15.3%
Food Prep
13.7%
Construction
9.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 28.5 min
Drove Alone 85.0%
Carpool 5.6%
Public Transit 0.7%
Work from Home 6.6%
Walked 0.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 4,110
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 54.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.7%
5–9
6.1%
10–14
8.6%
15–19
4.9%
20–24
4.0%
25–34
8.9%
35–44
11.6%
45–54
9.9%
55–64
8.8%
65–74
9.2%
75–84
16.5%
85+
6.2%
Under 18: 21.0% Working age (18–64): 79.0% 65 and over: 25.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.6%
Naturalized Citizen 53.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
42.0%
Latin America
36.4%
Asia
13.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.7%
With a Disability 16.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 98.0%
Uninsured 2.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.7%
Has a Computer 93.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Deaf Smith County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Deaf Smith County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 45 85
Randall County 40 78
Potter County 38 80
Castro County 33 70
Other flows - South 26 52
Parmer County 25 53