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Des Moines County, Iowa

County

Population: 38,597 (2023 estimate)

Located in Iowa

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Des Moines County

What is the median household income in Des Moines County?
The median household income in Des Moines County is $95,089 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Des Moines County?
The poverty rate in Des Moines County is 6.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Des Moines County?
$299,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Des Moines County?
The median gross rent in Des Moines County is $1,518 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Des Moines County residents have a college degree?
26.2% of adults in Des Moines County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
17,924
Median Income
$95,089
Median Home Value
$299,900
Poverty Rate
6.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.6%
Median Age
39.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$21,051 (+28.4%) Home Value: +$80,600 (+36.8%) Poverty Rate: -2.0 pp (-25%) Bachelor's+: +3.1 pp (+13.4%) Unemployment: -0.7 pp (-11.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 17,924
Median Age 39.0
Female 51.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 10.3% White (non-Hisp.) 73.0% Black 5.9% Asian 2.0% Two or More 12.3% Other 3.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Korean
0.6%
Indian
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.2%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
2.7%
Mexican
1.9%
Cuban
0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $95,089 ±$10,674
+$21,942 vs. state
Per Capita Income $105,959
Median Family Income $103,798
Poverty Rate 6.0%
-0.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 8.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.4%
$10–15k
1.2%
$15–25k
5.7%
$25–35k
5.3%
$35–50k
8.0%
$50–75k
16.2%
$75–100k
13.7%
$100–150k
25.2%
$150–200k
13.4%
$200k+
9.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,452
Owner-Occupied 79.8%
Renter-Occupied 20.2%
Vacancy Rate 2.0%
Median Home Value $299,900
+$104,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,518
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 15.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 44.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.7%
$50–100k
1.0%
$100–200k
2.5%
$200–300k
38.5%
$300–500k
49.0%
$500k–$1M
0.7%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
10.3%
$500–1k
1.5%
$1–1.5k
36.7%
$1.5–2k
40.3%
$2–2.5k
8.3%
$2.5–3.5k
2.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.0%
1 vehicle
28.6%
2 vehicles
35.0%
3+
34.3%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
76.9%
Single-fam. att.
5.5%
2–4 units
0.5%
5–19 units
3.6%
20+ units
4.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.0%
1940–1969
3.5%
1970–1999
6.1%
2000–2009
0.6%
2010+
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 26.2%
-4.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.0%
Some College / Associate 20.8%
Less Than High School 2.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 68.4%
Unemployment Rate 5.6%
+2.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.1%
Self-Employed 5.1%
Government Workers 13.3%
Private For-Profit 81.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.0%
Retail
12.4%
Construction
9.4%
Prof. Services
9.0%
Manufacturing
9.0%
Arts/Entmt.
7.8%
Transportation
6.3%
Public Admin
4.6%
Finance
4.4%
Wholesale
2.3%
Information
2.2%
Agriculture
0.8%
Occupation
Management
37.4%
Sales
19.0%
Food Prep
16.9%
Production
13.5%
Construction
13.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 28.1 min
Drove Alone 78.2%
Carpool 10.8%
Public Transit 2.1%
Work from Home 7.1%
Walked 0.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,323
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 53.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 19.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.7%
5–9
4.1%
10–14
3.7%
15–19
6.6%
20–24
10.5%
25–34
13.7%
35–44
15.0%
45–54
12.3%
55–64
5.3%
65–74
7.5%
75–84
10.1%
85+
2.3%
Under 18: 18.6% Working age (18–64): 81.4% 65 and over: 14.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 8.3%
Naturalized Citizen 51.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 5.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
46.0%
Asia
26.4%
Europe
16.6%
Africa
9.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.2%
With a Disability 11.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.4%
Uninsured 5.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 94.3%
Has a Computer 95.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Des Moines County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Des Moines County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 154 272
Other flows - South 118 227
Lee County 87 148
Henry County 76 138
Other flows - West 73 126
Henderson County 47 77
Louisa County 33 58
Cook County 33 68
Scott County 28 44
Johnson County 25 37