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Deschutes County, Oregon

County

Population: 203,026 (2023 estimate)

Located in Oregon

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Deschutes County

What is the median household income in Deschutes County?
The median household income in Deschutes County is $100,645 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Deschutes County?
The poverty rate in Deschutes County is 3.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Deschutes County?
$278,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Deschutes County?
The median gross rent in Deschutes County is $985 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Deschutes County residents have a college degree?
47.5% of adults in Deschutes County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
40,661
Median Income
$100,645
Median Home Value
$278,100
Poverty Rate
3.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.2%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$17,084 (+20.4%) Home Value: +$72,500 (+35.3%) Poverty Rate: +0.3 pp (+9.4%) Bachelor's+: +3.3 pp (+7.5%) Unemployment: +1.2 pp (+60%)

Demographics

Total Population 40,661
Median Age 40.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.5% White (non-Hisp.) 90.9% Black 2.8% Asian 1.7% Two or More 3.3% Other 0.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.3%
Korean
0.3%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Chinese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.3%
Puerto Rican
0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $100,645 ±$7,279
+$20,219 vs. state
Per Capita Income $131,959
Median Family Income $124,380
Poverty Rate 3.5%
-3.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 4.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 3.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.3%
$10–15k
0.8%
$15–25k
5.3%
$25–35k
5.0%
$35–50k
7.9%
$50–75k
17.4%
$75–100k
11.0%
$100–150k
21.1%
$150–200k
11.7%
$200k+
17.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 16,569
Owner-Occupied 78.2%
Renter-Occupied 21.8%
Vacancy Rate 4.9%
Median Home Value $278,100
-$176,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $985
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 9.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
1.2%
$50–100k
1.0%
$100–200k
8.0%
$200–300k
32.9%
$300–500k
29.8%
$500k–$1M
12.5%
$1M+
1.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
1.2%
$500–1k
51.4%
$1–1.5k
38.8%
$1.5–2k
7.6%
$2–2.5k
0.5%
$3.5k+
0.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.7%
1 vehicle
30.6%
2 vehicles
42.9%
3+
22.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
69.4%
Single-fam. att.
6.3%
2–4 units
1.6%
5–19 units
5.5%
20+ units
2.0%
Mobile home
1.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.2%
1940–1969
3.2%
1970–1999
23.1%
2000–2009
9.6%
2010+
3.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 97.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 47.5%
+11.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 18.7%
Some College / Associate 19.2%
Less Than High School 1.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 68.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.2%
-2.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.6%
Self-Employed 5.0%
Government Workers 9.6%
Private For-Profit 85.3%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.7%
Manufacturing
12.0%
Prof. Services
11.8%
Retail
11.2%
Finance
9.3%
Arts/Entmt.
8.4%
Transportation
6.5%
Construction
4.7%
Public Admin
4.2%
Wholesale
3.1%
Information
1.7%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
51.0%
Sales
19.0%
Food Prep
13.5%
Production
11.7%
Construction
4.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.7 min
Drove Alone 78.2%
Carpool 4.2%
Public Transit 0.7%
Work from Home 14.6%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 15,759
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 55.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 23.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.1%
5–9
5.8%
10–14
7.2%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
5.8%
25–34
12.5%
35–44
13.7%
45–54
12.2%
55–64
6.5%
65–74
6.5%
75–84
11.0%
85+
5.0%
Under 18: 23.0% Working age (18–64): 77.0% 65 and over: 17.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.8%
Naturalized Citizen 44.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
31.3%
Africa
29.8%
Latin America
26.5%
Europe
11.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.2%
With a Disability 10.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.8%
Uninsured 3.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 95.1%
Has a Computer 97.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Deschutes County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Deschutes County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 886 1,424
Other flows - South 642 1,007
Multnomah County 553 839
Washington County 341 562
Lane County 340 512
Other flows - Midwest 311 461
Clackamas County 299 529
Other flows - Northeast 249 354
Crook County 246 391
King County 225 391