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Ector County, Texas

County

Population: 163,206 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Ector County

What is the median household income in Ector County?
The median household income in Ector County is $64,396 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Ector County?
The poverty rate in Ector County is 9.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Ector County?
$162,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Ector County?
The median gross rent in Ector County is $991 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Ector County residents have a college degree?
14.6% of adults in Ector County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
26,910
Median Income
$64,396
Median Home Value
$162,400
Poverty Rate
9.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.9%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,875 (+13.9%) Home Value: +$51,400 (+46.3%) Poverty Rate: +2.1 pp (+30%) Bachelor's+: +2.5 pp (+20.7%) Unemployment: +4.3 pp (+119.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 26,910
Median Age 40.0
Female 51.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.4% White (non-Hisp.) 82.1% Black 6.7% Asian 0.9% Two or More 7.7% Other 0.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.3%
Filipino
0.3%
Chinese
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
4.6%
Puerto Rican
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $64,396 ±$3,670
-$11,896 vs. state
Per Capita Income $79,576
Median Family Income $78,830
Poverty Rate 9.1%
-1.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 13.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 11.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.2%
$10–15k
2.0%
$15–25k
6.4%
$25–35k
6.8%
$35–50k
15.1%
$50–75k
21.6%
$75–100k
13.6%
$100–150k
19.4%
$150–200k
6.7%
$200k+
3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 11,395
Owner-Occupied 79.2%
Renter-Occupied 20.8%
Vacancy Rate 3.3%
Median Home Value $162,400
-$98,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $991
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.1%
$50–100k
7.2%
$100–200k
24.7%
$200–300k
14.5%
$300–500k
1.5%
$500k–$1M
0.4%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.1%
$500–1k
42.5%
$1–1.5k
26.5%
$1.5–2k
20.4%
$2–2.5k
1.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.3%
1 vehicle
32.0%
2 vehicles
38.7%
3+
22.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
88.6%
Single-fam. att.
0.4%
2–4 units
0.1%
5–19 units
4.0%
20+ units
2.3%
Mobile home
0.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.9%
1940–1969
10.3%
1970–1999
12.1%
2000–2009
1.9%
2010+
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 14.6%
-18.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.5%
Some College / Associate 28.4%
Less Than High School 2.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.8%
Unemployment Rate 7.9%
+2.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.8%
Self-Employed 3.2%
Government Workers 7.2%
Private For-Profit 89.6%
Industry
Manufacturing
20.7%
Edu/Health
19.4%
Retail
11.8%
Prof. Services
10.2%
Arts/Entmt.
9.3%
Transportation
6.7%
Construction
6.1%
Finance
4.8%
Wholesale
2.9%
Public Admin
1.9%
Information
1.3%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
28.0%
Production
23.0%
Sales
21.6%
Food Prep
17.5%
Construction
9.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.1 min
Drove Alone 81.8%
Carpool 8.7%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 7.8%
Walked 0.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 11,015
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 44.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.1%
5–9
6.4%
10–14
4.8%
15–19
4.2%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
14.4%
35–44
11.7%
45–54
14.8%
55–64
6.9%
65–74
7.8%
75–84
9.9%
85+
4.0%
Under 18: 20.5% Working age (18–64): 79.5% 65 and over: 16.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.9%
Naturalized Citizen 66.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
51.6%
Europe
26.8%
Latin America
11.1%
Africa
2.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.6%
With a Disability 14.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.6%
Uninsured 5.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.2%
Has a Computer 94.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Ector County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Ector County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Midland County 970 1,929
Other flows - South 376 729
Other flows - West 367 727
El Paso County 220 524
Other flows - Midwest 183 350
Miami-Dade County 152 245
Harris County 119 214
Lubbock County 97 182
Tarrant County 82 153
Bexar County 80 158