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Elk County, Pennsylvania

County

Population: 30,703 (2023 estimate)

Located in Pennsylvania

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Elk County

What is the median household income in Elk County?
The median household income in Elk County is $2,499 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Elk County?
The poverty rate in Elk County is 69.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Elk County?
$128,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Elk County?
The median gross rent in Elk County is $720 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Elk County residents have a college degree?
10.0% of adults in Elk County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
226
Median Income
$2,499
Median Home Value
$128,600
Poverty Rate
69.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
0.0%
Median Age
16.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: $-17,113 (-87.3%) Home Value: +$25,400 (+24.6%) Poverty Rate: -2.7 pp (-3.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 226
Median Age 16.0
Female 50.4%
Race & Ethnicity
White (non-Hisp.) 38.9% Two or More 61.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $2,499 ±$4,145
-$73,582 vs. state
Per Capita Income $82,852
Median Family Income $2,499
Poverty Rate 69.0%
+60.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 85.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 81.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 12.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 70
Owner-Occupied 19.0%
Renter-Occupied 81.0%
Vacancy Rate 17.1%
Median Home Value $128,600
-$111,900 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $720
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 12.0%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 0.0%
Vehicle Availability
1 vehicle
81.0%
3+
19.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
42.9%
Mobile home
57.1%
Housing Age
1940–1969
17.1%
2000–2009
15.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 100.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 10.0%
-24.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 0.0%
Some College / Associate 0.0%
Less Than High School 0.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 24.0%
Unemployment Rate 0.0%
-5.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 0.0%
Self-Employed 0.0%
Government Workers 23.3%
Private For-Profit 76.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 18.0 min
Drove Alone 100.0%
Carpool 0.0%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 0.0%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 58
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 19.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 0.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen 67.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
27.0%
Asia
24.7%
Africa
23.3%
Latin America
11.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 0.0%
With a Disability 3.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 82.3%
Uninsured 17.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.0%
Has a Computer 100.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 100.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Elk County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 64 117
Jefferson County 41 79
Clearfield County 28 45
McKean County 26 43
Other flows - Northeast 26 45
Cameron County 22 37