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Fairfield County, Ohio

County

Population: 161,289 (2023 estimate)

Located in Ohio

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Fairfield County

What is the median household income in Fairfield County?
The median household income in Fairfield County is $39,075 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Fairfield County?
The poverty rate in Fairfield County is 9.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Fairfield County?
$272,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Fairfield County?
The median gross rent in Fairfield County is $888 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Fairfield County residents have a college degree?
12.4% of adults in Fairfield County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,108
Median Income
$39,075
Median Home Value
$272,200
Poverty Rate
9.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
31.3%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: $-3,204 (-7.6%) Home Value: +$199,700 (+275.4%) Poverty Rate: -2.0 pp (-18%) Bachelor's+: +2.5 pp (+25.3%) Unemployment: +14.6 pp (+87.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,108
Median Age 44.0
Female 50.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White (non-Hisp.) 0.6% Black 99.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $39,075 ±$10,753
-$30,605 vs. state
Per Capita Income $52,587
Median Family Income $62,292
Poverty Rate 9.1%
-0.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 8.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 22.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 25.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
16.8%
$10–15k
8.3%
$15–25k
2.6%
$25–35k
10.7%
$35–50k
26.6%
$50–75k
6.6%
$75–100k
9.6%
$100–150k
6.3%
$150–200k
12.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 653
Owner-Occupied 91.5%
Renter-Occupied 8.5%
Vacancy Rate 17.0%
Median Home Value $272,200
+$73,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $888
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 26.2%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 25.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
10.3%
$50–100k
43.8%
$100–200k
4.0%
$200–300k
25.2%
$300–500k
11.7%
$500k–$1M
2.8%
$1M+
1.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
3.1%
1 vehicle
26.6%
2 vehicles
44.6%
3+
25.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
70.1%
Mobile home
29.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
2.5%
1940–1969
2.5%
1970–1999
16.2%
2000–2009
25.1%
2010+
4.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 88.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 12.4%
-18.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.1%
Some College / Associate 33.7%
Less Than High School 1.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.2%
Unemployment Rate 31.3%
+26.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.9%
Self-Employed 15.6%
Government Workers 19.3%
Private For-Profit 65.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.8%
Prof. Services
18.6%
Manufacturing
16.8%
Transportation
11.1%
Retail
7.7%
Arts/Entmt.
6.4%
Public Admin
2.2%
Construction
1.5%
Agriculture
1.2%
Occupation
Management
27.2%
Production
25.7%
Food Prep
23.0%
Construction
13.4%
Sales
10.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 39.6 min
Drove Alone 78.5%
Carpool 13.6%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 7.9%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 542
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 38.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.3%
5–9
7.4%
10–14
3.2%
15–19
4.9%
20–24
3.2%
25–34
7.1%
35–44
28.7%
45–54
5.8%
55–64
12.9%
65–74
9.7%
75–84
11.3%
85+
3.0%
Under 18: 14.3% Working age (18–64): 85.7% 65 and over: 14.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.0%
Naturalized Citizen 61.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
43.9%
Africa
22.2%
Latin America
17.1%
Europe
14.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.2%
With a Disability 19.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.6%
Uninsured 8.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 65.3%
Has a Computer 94.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.4%
Moved from Abroad 1.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Fairfield County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Fairfield County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Franklin County 2,715 5,116
Other flows - South 519 953
Licking County 412 801
Pickaway County 181 352
Hocking County 169 270
Other flows - Midwest 168 323
Other flows - Northeast 167 333
Perry County 157 281
Other flows - West 139 253
Athens County 89 135