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Fayette County, Illinois

County

Population: 21,380 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Fayette County

What is the median household income in Fayette County?
The median household income in Fayette County is $63,482 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Fayette County?
The poverty rate in Fayette County is 3.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Fayette County?
$173,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Fayette County?
The median gross rent in Fayette County is $819 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Fayette County residents have a college degree?
9.1% of adults in Fayette County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
4,402
Median Income
$63,482
Median Home Value
$173,900
Poverty Rate
3.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.6%
Median Age
51.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,482 (+22.1%) Home Value: +$41,800 (+31.6%) Poverty Rate: -4.0 pp (-53.3%) Bachelor's+: -0.7 pp (-7.1%) Unemployment: +1.5 pp (+136.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 4,402
Median Age 51.0
Female 47.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.0% White (non-Hisp.) 95.6% Black 0.1% Asian 0.1% Two or More 3.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $63,482 ±$7,600
-$18,220 vs. state
Per Capita Income $75,819
Median Family Income $78,300
Poverty Rate 3.5%
-4.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.7%
$10–15k
3.6%
$15–25k
5.9%
$25–35k
7.9%
$35–50k
12.9%
$50–75k
22.2%
$75–100k
17.7%
$100–150k
17.0%
$150–200k
6.7%
$200k+
2.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,227
Owner-Occupied 81.6%
Renter-Occupied 18.4%
Vacancy Rate 17.9%
Median Home Value $173,900
-$76,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $819
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 20.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.8%
$50–100k
9.9%
$100–200k
21.0%
$200–300k
21.5%
$300–500k
9.8%
$500k–$1M
3.8%
$1M+
1.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
21.4%
$500–1k
38.4%
$1–1.5k
27.9%
$1.5–2k
2.5%
$3.5k+
9.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.6%
1 vehicle
20.8%
2 vehicles
36.9%
3+
36.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
82.9%
Single-fam. att.
2.2%
2–4 units
0.7%
5–19 units
1.5%
20+ units
1.0%
Mobile home
9.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
24.5%
1940–1969
7.0%
1970–1999
14.6%
2000–2009
9.3%
2010+
3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 89.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 9.1%
-28.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.2%
Some College / Associate 12.8%
Less Than High School 4.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 59.0%
Unemployment Rate 2.6%
-3.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.1%
Self-Employed 9.5%
Government Workers 11.8%
Private For-Profit 78.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.7%
Manufacturing
21.3%
Construction
12.0%
Retail
9.7%
Transportation
7.9%
Arts/Entmt.
5.7%
Agriculture
5.7%
Prof. Services
5.0%
Public Admin
3.8%
Finance
1.8%
Information
0.2%
Wholesale
0.1%
Occupation
Management
26.1%
Production
24.9%
Food Prep
17.1%
Construction
16.0%
Sales
15.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 28.9 min
Drove Alone 79.0%
Carpool 10.8%
Public Transit 0.3%
Work from Home 6.1%
Walked 1.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,828
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 61.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 13.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.7%
5–9
4.3%
10–14
3.7%
15–19
3.2%
20–24
4.7%
25–34
11.8%
35–44
8.1%
45–54
15.2%
55–64
8.8%
65–74
9.7%
75–84
12.6%
85+
10.2%
Under 18: 15.7% Working age (18–64): 84.3% 65 and over: 24.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.4%
Naturalized Citizen 63.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
75.4%
Asia
21.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.4%
With a Disability 11.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 88.6%
Uninsured 11.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 85.6%
Has a Computer 88.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 95.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Fayette County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Fayette County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Effingham County 66 118
Other flows - Midwest 46 82
Other flows - South 30 51
Shelby County 28 64
Bond County 26 46
Marion County 22 39
Montgomery County 21 31