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Fayette County, Tennessee

County

Population: 42,653 (2023 estimate)

Located in Tennessee

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Fayette County

What is the median household income in Fayette County?
The median household income in Fayette County is $84,764 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Fayette County?
The poverty rate in Fayette County is 7.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Fayette County?
$316,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Fayette County?
The median gross rent in Fayette County is $883 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Fayette County residents have a college degree?
26.9% of adults in Fayette County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
42,653
Median Income
$84,764
Median Home Value
$316,000
Poverty Rate
7.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.8%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$24,053 (+39.6%) Home Value: +$109,300 (+52.9%) Poverty Rate: -1.1 pp (-12.2%) Bachelor's+: +4.7 pp (+21.2%) Unemployment: -1.5 pp (-23.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 42,653
Median Age 47.0
Female 50.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.6% White (non-Hisp.) 66.1% Black 27.0% Asian 0.6% Two or More 3.6% Other 2.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
0.3%
Chinese
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.7%
Puerto Rican
0.1%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $84,764 ±$5,080
+$17,667 vs. state
Per Capita Income $107,049
Median Family Income $101,049
Poverty Rate 7.9%
-2.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 14.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.8%
$10–15k
3.9%
$15–25k
6.9%
$25–35k
6.7%
$35–50k
10.3%
$50–75k
13.8%
$75–100k
13.8%
$100–150k
20.3%
$150–200k
9.4%
$200k+
11.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 18,087
Owner-Occupied 80.7%
Renter-Occupied 19.3%
Vacancy Rate 7.5%
Median Home Value $316,000
+$59,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $883
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 35.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.1%
$50–100k
5.6%
$100–200k
7.3%
$200–300k
21.4%
$300–500k
32.8%
$500k–$1M
17.5%
$1M+
2.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
15.5%
$500–1k
44.3%
$1–1.5k
23.9%
$1.5–2k
9.8%
$2–2.5k
6.1%
$2.5–3.5k
0.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.4%
1 vehicle
20.5%
2 vehicles
39.4%
3+
34.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
83.5%
Single-fam. att.
1.7%
2–4 units
0.9%
5–19 units
1.6%
20+ units
0.4%
Mobile home
10.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
1.4%
1940–1969
2.4%
1970–1999
11.8%
2000–2009
28.7%
2010+
13.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 26.9%
-3.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.7%
Some College / Associate 23.4%
Less Than High School 2.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 58.4%
Unemployment Rate 4.8%
+0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.8%
Self-Employed 8.0%
Government Workers 13.3%
Private For-Profit 78.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
19.0%
Manufacturing
13.7%
Retail
11.2%
Transportation
10.6%
Prof. Services
9.2%
Construction
7.8%
Finance
5.2%
Public Admin
4.9%
Arts/Entmt.
4.7%
Wholesale
4.2%
Agriculture
1.4%
Information
1.2%
Occupation
Management
38.6%
Sales
20.8%
Production
17.2%
Food Prep
12.9%
Construction
10.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 34.2 min
Drove Alone 76.6%
Carpool 10.7%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 9.8%
Walked 0.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 16,730
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 55.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.9%
5–9
4.7%
10–14
5.4%
15–19
5.2%
20–24
4.9%
25–34
11.3%
35–44
11.1%
45–54
13.3%
55–64
9.1%
65–74
7.9%
75–84
13.8%
85+
6.7%
Under 18: 18.3% Working age (18–64): 81.7% 65 and over: 22.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.7%
Naturalized Citizen 47.7%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
49.4%
Asia
26.8%
Europe
15.7%
Africa
2.8%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.8%
With a Disability 17.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.1%
Uninsured 7.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.8%
Has a Computer 94.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 91.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Fayette County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Fayette County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Shelby County 913 1,726
Other flows - South 224 413
DeSoto County 73 150
Other flows - West 61 123
Other flows - Midwest 58 112
Hardeman County 52 127
Tipton County 41 71
Haywood County 24 47
Madison County 23 45
Other flows - Northeast 22 34