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Fayette County, West Virginia

County

Population: 39,987 (2023 estimate)

Located in West Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Fayette County

What is the median household income in Fayette County?
The median household income in Fayette County is $52,672 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Fayette County?
The poverty rate in Fayette County is 13.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Fayette County?
$104,200 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Fayette County?
The median gross rent in Fayette County is $777 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Fayette County residents have a college degree?
16.1% of adults in Fayette County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
39,987
Median Income
$52,672
Median Home Value
$104,200
Poverty Rate
13.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.1%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,278 (+27.2%) Home Value: +$12,900 (+14.1%) Poverty Rate: -1.6 pp (-10.4%) Bachelor's+: +1.3 pp (+8.8%) Unemployment: -0.5 pp (-6.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 39,987
Median Age 44.0
Female 50.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.3% White (non-Hisp.) 91.7% Black 4.5% Two or More 2.8% Other 0.6%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.3%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $52,672 ±$3,974
-$5,245 vs. state
Per Capita Income $71,904
Median Family Income $67,907
Poverty Rate 13.8%
+1.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 23.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 22.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.3%
$10–15k
9.0%
$15–25k
9.4%
$25–35k
9.7%
$35–50k
12.9%
$50–75k
20.3%
$75–100k
12.6%
$100–150k
14.2%
$150–200k
2.7%
$200k+
3.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 19,134
Owner-Occupied 75.7%
Renter-Occupied 24.3%
Vacancy Rate 15.8%
Median Home Value $104,200
-$51,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $777
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 41.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
16.0%
$50–100k
31.5%
$100–200k
21.6%
$200–300k
12.8%
$300–500k
3.7%
$500k–$1M
3.1%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
20.8%
$500–1k
59.7%
$1–1.5k
18.0%
$1.5–2k
1.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.9%
1 vehicle
33.8%
2 vehicles
35.7%
3+
20.5%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
76.9%
Single-fam. att.
0.7%
2–4 units
1.6%
5–19 units
1.6%
20+ units
1.9%
Mobile home
15.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
19.8%
1940–1969
9.1%
1970–1999
16.5%
2000–2009
9.7%
2010+
4.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 86.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.1%
-7.2 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.0%
Some College / Associate 16.3%
Less Than High School 3.7%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 47.6%
Unemployment Rate 7.1%
+1.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 6.1%
Self-Employed 3.9%
Government Workers 17.0%
Private For-Profit 79.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.2%
Retail
15.7%
Arts/Entmt.
11.6%
Construction
9.2%
Public Admin
7.3%
Prof. Services
5.8%
Manufacturing
4.6%
Transportation
4.1%
Agriculture
3.3%
Finance
2.3%
Wholesale
2.0%
Information
1.9%
Occupation
Management
29.3%
Food Prep
22.9%
Sales
22.2%
Construction
14.0%
Production
11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 29.9 min
Drove Alone 77.8%
Carpool 11.7%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 6.1%
Walked 2.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 16,109
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 13.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.8%
5–9
6.2%
10–14
5.9%
15–19
5.4%
20–24
5.0%
25–34
10.8%
35–44
12.3%
45–54
13.2%
55–64
6.6%
65–74
7.5%
75–84
13.5%
85+
6.8%
Under 18: 20.6% Working age (18–64): 79.4% 65 and over: 22.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.5%
Naturalized Citizen 41.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
62.8%
Africa
16.8%
Asia
7.3%
Latin America
6.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.8%
With a Disability 22.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.6%
Uninsured 8.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 80.9%
Has a Computer 86.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Fayette County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Fayette County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 200 335
Raleigh County 168 336
Kanawha County 68 104
Other flows - Northeast 46 80
Nicholas County 46 95
Other flows - Midwest 36 58
Other flows - West 33 48
Greenbrier County 26 49