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Franklin County, Maine

County

Population: 30,145 (2023 estimate)

Located in Maine

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Franklin County

What is the median household income in Franklin County?
The median household income in Franklin County is $58,522 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Franklin County?
The poverty rate in Franklin County is 5.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Franklin County?
$176,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Franklin County?
The median gross rent in Franklin County is $759 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Franklin County residents have a college degree?
29.9% of adults in Franklin County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
30,145
Median Income
$58,522
Median Home Value
$176,700
Poverty Rate
5.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.3%
Median Age
46.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,100 (+13.8%) Home Value: +$36,900 (+26.4%) Poverty Rate: -1.7 pp (-24.6%) Bachelor's+: +5.1 pp (+20.6%) Unemployment: -0.5 pp (-8.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 30,145
Median Age 46.0
Female 50.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.6% White (non-Hisp.) 94.0% Black 0.6% Asian 0.6% Two or More 3.8% Other 0.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.3%
Chinese
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.5%
Puerto Rican
0.4%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $58,522 ±$4,890
-$13,251 vs. state
Per Capita Income $73,882
Median Family Income $79,947
Poverty Rate 5.2%
-1.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 9.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 14.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 31.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.7%
$10–15k
4.4%
$15–25k
9.9%
$25–35k
9.1%
$35–50k
13.6%
$50–75k
18.5%
$75–100k
13.4%
$100–150k
16.8%
$150–200k
4.6%
$200k+
5.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 21,089
Owner-Occupied 77.0%
Renter-Occupied 23.0%
Vacancy Rate 40.9%
Median Home Value $176,700
-$89,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $759
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 20.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 31.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.0%
$50–100k
17.6%
$100–200k
12.8%
$200–300k
21.1%
$300–500k
14.0%
$500k–$1M
5.3%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
22.8%
$500–1k
49.2%
$1–1.5k
20.7%
$1.5–2k
5.8%
$2–2.5k
1.3%
$3.5k+
0.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
9.0%
1 vehicle
36.0%
2 vehicles
33.8%
3+
21.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
75.3%
Single-fam. att.
2.2%
2–4 units
1.9%
5–19 units
3.4%
20+ units
2.1%
Mobile home
9.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
18.7%
1940–1969
3.9%
1970–1999
17.8%
2000–2009
12.0%
2010+
5.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 29.9%
-5.4 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.2%
Some College / Associate 19.1%
Less Than High School 1.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 58.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.3%
+1.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.5%
Self-Employed 9.2%
Government Workers 17.0%
Private For-Profit 72.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
31.6%
Retail
11.7%
Manufacturing
11.6%
Arts/Entmt.
8.0%
Construction
7.7%
Prof. Services
7.4%
Public Admin
4.7%
Finance
4.3%
Transportation
3.6%
Agriculture
3.1%
Information
1.0%
Wholesale
1.0%
Occupation
Management
35.3%
Food Prep
20.0%
Sales
19.4%
Production
14.2%
Construction
11.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.1 min
Drove Alone 72.7%
Carpool 8.6%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 11.5%
Walked 4.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 12,457
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 44.8%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.0%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.1%
5–9
4.7%
10–14
5.2%
15–19
7.1%
20–24
6.7%
25–34
10.9%
35–44
10.5%
45–54
11.2%
55–64
7.8%
65–74
8.6%
75–84
14.1%
85+
5.6%
Under 18: 17.2% Working age (18–64): 82.8% 65 and over: 23.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.0%
Naturalized Citizen 63.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
31.4%
Asia
16.6%
Africa
13.7%
Latin America
8.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.8%
With a Disability 18.4%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.5%
Uninsured 9.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 84.0%
Has a Computer 92.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Franklin County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Franklin County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Northeast 158 251
Androscoggin County 113 186
Kennebec County 94 142
Other flows - South 90 151
Somerset County 69 108
Oxford County 66 116
Cumberland County 65 102
Other flows - West 57 96
York County 34 58
Penobscot County 29 46