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Franklin County, Ohio

County

Population: 1,321,635 (2023 estimate)

Located in Ohio

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Franklin County

What is the median household income in Franklin County?
The median household income in Franklin County is $73,795 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Franklin County?
The poverty rate in Franklin County is 10.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Franklin County?
$265,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Franklin County?
The median gross rent in Franklin County is $1,233 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Franklin County residents have a college degree?
42.0% of adults in Franklin County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
1,321,635
Median Income
$73,795
Median Home Value
$265,700
Poverty Rate
10.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.5%
Median Age
34.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,490 (+20.4%) Home Value: +$90,600 (+51.7%) Poverty Rate: -0.7 pp (-6.2%) Bachelor's+: +2.0 pp (+5%) Unemployment: -0.4 pp (-8.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 1,321,635
Median Age 34.0
Female 50.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.1% White (non-Hisp.) 59.1% Black 23.0% Asian 5.4% Two or More 7.8% Other 3.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
1.9%
Chinese
1.1%
Filipino
0.3%
Korean
0.3%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Japanese
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.4%
Puerto Rican
1.0%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $73,795 ±$862
+$4,115 vs. state
Per Capita Income $102,741
Median Family Income $95,135
Poverty Rate 10.5%
+1.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 16.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 19.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.8%
$10–15k
3.6%
$15–25k
6.3%
$25–35k
6.9%
$35–50k
11.8%
$50–75k
17.2%
$75–100k
13.1%
$100–150k
17.2%
$150–200k
8.6%
$200k+
10.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 588,892
Owner-Occupied 53.0%
Renter-Occupied 47.0%
Vacancy Rate 7.0%
Median Home Value $265,700
+$66,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,233
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.1%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.2%
$50–100k
5.8%
$100–200k
8.8%
$200–300k
27.5%
$300–500k
28.3%
$500k–$1M
11.2%
$1M+
1.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
4.4%
$500–1k
21.8%
$1–1.5k
46.0%
$1.5–2k
19.6%
$2–2.5k
5.7%
$2.5–3.5k
1.3%
$3.5k+
1.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.2%
1 vehicle
39.0%
2 vehicles
38.7%
3+
15.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
52.7%
Single-fam. att.
9.6%
2–4 units
3.3%
5–19 units
8.9%
20+ units
10.1%
Mobile home
1.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.9%
1940–1969
4.0%
1970–1999
14.7%
2000–2009
11.3%
2010+
9.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 42.0%
+11.1 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 16.3%
Some College / Associate 18.3%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 69.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Work from Home 17.0%
Self-Employed 4.5%
Government Workers 14.6%
Private For-Profit 80.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.0%
Prof. Services
12.9%
Retail
11.1%
Finance
9.5%
Arts/Entmt.
8.8%
Transportation
7.6%
Manufacturing
7.5%
Construction
4.7%
Public Admin
4.3%
Wholesale
2.5%
Information
1.9%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Management
46.7%
Sales
19.8%
Food Prep
14.9%
Production
13.5%
Construction
5.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 21.8 min
Drove Alone 70.5%
Carpool 7.1%
Public Transit 1.7%
Work from Home 17.0%
Walked 2.2%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 547,922
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 38.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.7%
5–9
6.5%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
6.5%
20–24
6.7%
25–34
17.6%
35–44
14.1%
45–54
11.6%
55–64
5.6%
65–74
5.5%
75–84
8.0%
85+
3.4%
Under 18: 23.4% Working age (18–64): 76.6% 65 and over: 12.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 12.5%
Naturalized Citizen 48.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 6.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
35.4%
Africa
32.2%
Latin America
24.2%
Europe
6.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.4%
With a Disability 11.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.6%
Uninsured 8.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 93.3%
Has a Computer 96.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 82.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Franklin County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Franklin County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Delaware County 2,935 4,187
Other flows - South 2,148 3,519
Fairfield County 1,989 3,219
Licking County 1,693 2,621
Other flows - Midwest 1,128 1,710
Cuyahoga County 1,018 1,365
Montgomery County 702 967
Hamilton County 669 841
Other flows - Northeast 653 953
Other flows - West 649 1,007