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Franklin County, Tennessee

County

Population: 43,478 (2023 estimate)

Located in Tennessee

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Franklin County

What is the median household income in Franklin County?
The median household income in Franklin County is $61,553 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Franklin County?
The poverty rate in Franklin County is 8.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Franklin County?
$215,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Franklin County?
The median gross rent in Franklin County is $863 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Franklin County residents have a college degree?
23.1% of adults in Franklin County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
43,478
Median Income
$61,553
Median Home Value
$215,700
Poverty Rate
8.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.9%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$9,968 (+19.3%) Home Value: +$76,500 (+55%) Poverty Rate: -3.2 pp (-28.3%) Bachelor's+: +2.3 pp (+11.1%) Unemployment: -0.9 pp (-23.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 43,478
Median Age 42.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.7% White (non-Hisp.) 87.7% Black 4.6% Asian 0.8% Two or More 4.2% Other 1.5%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Vietnamese
0.2%
Indian
0.1%
Chinese
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.8%
Cuban
0.4%
Puerto Rican
0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $61,553 ±$3,725
-$5,544 vs. state
Per Capita Income $86,217
Median Family Income $76,785
Poverty Rate 8.1%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 14.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.5%
$10–15k
4.1%
$15–25k
7.5%
$25–35k
9.0%
$35–50k
16.0%
$50–75k
19.0%
$75–100k
11.6%
$100–150k
16.1%
$150–200k
6.0%
$200k+
5.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 19,815
Owner-Occupied 76.4%
Renter-Occupied 23.6%
Vacancy Rate 13.7%
Median Home Value $215,700
-$41,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $863
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 30.9%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
5.2%
$50–100k
9.4%
$100–200k
14.4%
$200–300k
24.1%
$300–500k
21.0%
$500k–$1M
8.1%
$1M+
1.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.7%
$500–1k
57.7%
$1–1.5k
26.7%
$1.5–2k
2.9%
$2–2.5k
0.7%
$3.5k+
0.3%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.9%
1 vehicle
25.3%
2 vehicles
38.2%
3+
31.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
81.3%
Single-fam. att.
1.1%
2–4 units
5.6%
5–19 units
1.0%
20+ units
0.4%
Mobile home
8.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.0%
1940–1969
4.8%
1970–1999
15.3%
2000–2009
14.2%
2010+
7.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.8%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.1%
-7.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 8.7%
Some College / Associate 19.3%
Less Than High School 3.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 57.2%
Unemployment Rate 2.9%
-1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.6%
Self-Employed 6.8%
Government Workers 14.7%
Private For-Profit 78.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.8%
Manufacturing
20.7%
Retail
11.1%
Prof. Services
8.7%
Arts/Entmt.
7.6%
Public Admin
5.8%
Finance
5.7%
Construction
5.5%
Transportation
3.7%
Wholesale
1.8%
Agriculture
1.4%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Management
33.9%
Sales
19.2%
Production
19.2%
Food Prep
16.1%
Construction
11.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.9 min
Drove Alone 81.4%
Carpool 7.1%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 7.6%
Walked 2.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 17,097
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 48.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.0%
5–9
5.1%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
7.2%
20–24
7.9%
25–34
11.0%
35–44
10.6%
45–54
12.6%
55–64
7.0%
65–74
7.3%
75–84
12.2%
85+
6.2%
Under 18: 19.6% Working age (18–64): 80.4% 65 and over: 20.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.8%
Naturalized Citizen 37.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
31.8%
Europe
24.8%
Asia
20.4%
Africa
10.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.9%
With a Disability 19.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.6%
Uninsured 8.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 78.9%
Has a Computer 90.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Franklin County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Franklin County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Coffee County 277 574
Other flows - South 225 406
Rutherford County 94 166
Other flows - West 90 187
Other flows - Midwest 74 136
Bedford County 54 95
Lincoln County 49 86
Grundy County 45 94
Davidson County 33 48
Madison County 29 65