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Fulton County, Illinois

County

Population: 33,259 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Fulton County

What is the median household income in Fulton County?
The median household income in Fulton County is $70,536 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Fulton County?
The poverty rate in Fulton County is 8.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Fulton County?
$187,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Fulton County?
The median gross rent in Fulton County is $1,122 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Fulton County residents have a college degree?
26.6% of adults in Fulton County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
23,143
Median Income
$70,536
Median Home Value
$187,300
Poverty Rate
8.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.0%
Median Age
38.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$7,985 (+12.8%) Home Value: +$49,100 (+35.5%) Poverty Rate: -0.6 pp (-7%) Bachelor's+: +4.6 pp (+20.9%) Unemployment: -2.4 pp (-44.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 23,143
Median Age 38.0
Female 51.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 10.9% White (non-Hisp.) 75.7% Black 6.2% Asian 1.9% Two or More 8.1% Other 5.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.3%
Korean
0.3%
Indian
0.2%
Chinese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
6.7%
Mexican
1.2%
Cuban
0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $70,536 ±$5,347
-$11,166 vs. state
Per Capita Income $94,724
Median Family Income $86,973
Poverty Rate 8.0%
-0.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 9.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 10.4%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.4%
$10–15k
1.2%
$15–25k
4.8%
$25–35k
9.0%
$35–50k
14.7%
$50–75k
16.0%
$75–100k
15.7%
$100–150k
15.6%
$150–200k
7.0%
$200k+
8.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 10,513
Owner-Occupied 68.2%
Renter-Occupied 31.8%
Vacancy Rate 5.5%
Median Home Value $187,300
-$63,200 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,122
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 14.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 41.0%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
10.0%
$50–100k
6.6%
$100–200k
18.7%
$200–300k
27.8%
$300–500k
12.8%
$500k–$1M
3.3%
$1M+
0.9%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
3.4%
$500–1k
33.9%
$1–1.5k
47.5%
$1.5–2k
13.8%
$2–2.5k
1.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.0%
1 vehicle
37.5%
2 vehicles
38.8%
3+
17.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
55.0%
Single-fam. att.
14.6%
2–4 units
1.9%
5–19 units
4.0%
20+ units
7.9%
Mobile home
8.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
15.3%
1940–1969
6.0%
1970–1999
18.8%
2000–2009
5.5%
2010+
5.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 94.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 26.6%
-10.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 9.6%
Some College / Associate 17.8%
Less Than High School 2.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.0%
-2.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.0%
Self-Employed 3.6%
Government Workers 16.4%
Private For-Profit 79.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
23.4%
Retail
11.1%
Transportation
10.2%
Prof. Services
8.9%
Finance
8.8%
Arts/Entmt.
7.9%
Manufacturing
7.3%
Construction
5.6%
Public Admin
5.3%
Wholesale
4.0%
Information
0.8%
Agriculture
0.3%
Occupation
Management
33.0%
Sales
26.0%
Production
16.5%
Food Prep
16.3%
Construction
8.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.9 min
Drove Alone 74.1%
Carpool 10.5%
Public Transit 0.6%
Work from Home 9.0%
Walked 3.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 9,938
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 44.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 13.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
8.0%
5–9
4.5%
10–14
3.7%
15–19
7.8%
20–24
7.5%
25–34
15.7%
35–44
9.0%
45–54
10.7%
55–64
8.0%
65–74
7.0%
75–84
10.8%
85+
4.5%
Under 18: 19.7% Working age (18–64): 80.3% 65 and over: 18.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.8%
Naturalized Citizen 54.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
56.9%
Latin America
25.7%
Europe
13.5%
Africa
3.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.4%
With a Disability 13.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.2%
Uninsured 4.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 88.1%
Has a Computer 92.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Fulton County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Fulton County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Peoria County 95 148
Tazewell County 54 87
Other flows - South 49 112
Other flows - Midwest 47 73
McDonough County 41 71
Knox County 36 51
Other flows - West 34 58
Mason County 30 59