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Gallatin County, Montana

County

Population: 122,194 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Gallatin County

What is the median household income in Gallatin County?
The median household income in Gallatin County is $87,454 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Gallatin County?
The poverty rate in Gallatin County is 4.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Gallatin County?
$604,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Gallatin County?
The median gross rent in Gallatin County is $1,574 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Gallatin County residents have a college degree?
53.1% of adults in Gallatin County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
122,194
Median Income
$87,454
Median Home Value
$604,900
Poverty Rate
4.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.3%
Median Age
33.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$21,057 (+31.7%) Home Value: +$247,800 (+69.4%) Poverty Rate: -0.7 pp (-14.6%) Bachelor's+: +3.0 pp (+6%) Unemployment: -0.5 pp (-17.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 122,194
Median Age 33.0
Female 47.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 5.1% White (non-Hisp.) 88.3% Black 0.5% Asian 1.3% Two or More 5.8% Other 2.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.7%
Indian
0.1%
Filipino
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
3.0%
Puerto Rican
0.3%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $87,454 ±$3,078
+$17,532 vs. state
Per Capita Income $113,313
Median Family Income $111,714
Poverty Rate 4.1%
-3.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 3.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.3%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.0%
$10–15k
2.7%
$15–25k
5.5%
$25–35k
5.7%
$35–50k
8.6%
$50–75k
16.3%
$75–100k
14.1%
$100–150k
19.8%
$150–200k
10.2%
$200k+
14.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 55,589
Owner-Occupied 61.5%
Renter-Occupied 38.5%
Vacancy Rate 10.0%
Median Home Value $604,900
+$266,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,574
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 22.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 38.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.5%
$50–100k
2.4%
$100–200k
1.5%
$200–300k
5.9%
$300–500k
23.7%
$500k–$1M
45.5%
$1M+
17.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
2.0%
$500–1k
17.4%
$1–1.5k
26.4%
$1.5–2k
28.5%
$2–2.5k
15.5%
$2.5–3.5k
6.3%
$3.5k+
3.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.3%
1 vehicle
24.8%
2 vehicles
41.1%
3+
31.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
59.5%
Single-fam. att.
9.5%
2–4 units
3.5%
5–19 units
4.4%
20+ units
4.6%
Mobile home
5.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
7.4%
1940–1969
1.8%
1970–1999
13.5%
2000–2009
23.2%
2010+
19.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 97.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 53.1%
+18.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 19.9%
Some College / Associate 19.0%
Less Than High School 1.0%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 71.0%
Unemployment Rate 2.3%
-1.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 14.9%
Self-Employed 8.6%
Government Workers 13.9%
Private For-Profit 77.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.9%
Prof. Services
13.1%
Retail
12.7%
Construction
11.7%
Arts/Entmt.
11.5%
Manufacturing
6.2%
Finance
5.6%
Agriculture
3.3%
Public Admin
2.8%
Transportation
2.7%
Wholesale
2.3%
Information
1.2%
Occupation
Management
44.4%
Sales
17.5%
Food Prep
16.9%
Construction
11.4%
Production
9.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 18.8 min
Drove Alone 68.1%
Carpool 8.0%
Public Transit 0.5%
Work from Home 14.9%
Walked 5.4%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 50,031
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.8%
5–9
5.3%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
7.3%
20–24
12.0%
25–34
16.4%
35–44
14.2%
45–54
10.7%
55–64
4.7%
65–74
5.5%
75–84
8.6%
85+
3.5%
Under 18: 19.2% Working age (18–64): 80.8% 65 and over: 13.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.1%
Naturalized Citizen 50.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Europe
30.6%
Latin America
28.7%
Asia
25.3%
Africa
5.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.4%
With a Disability 8.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.7%
Uninsured 7.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.3%
Has a Computer 97.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 81.5%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Gallatin County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Gallatin County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 1,012 1,423
Other flows - South 725 1,098
Other flows - Midwest 621 793
Other flows - Northeast 431 550
Yellowstone County 217 301
Park County 155 236
Missoula County 139 175
Lewis and Clark County 120 145
King County 120 158
Flathead County 100 137