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Galveston County, Texas

County

Population: 354,721 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Galveston County

What is the median household income in Galveston County?
The median household income in Galveston County is $118,378 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Galveston County?
The poverty rate in Galveston County is 2.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Galveston County?
$430,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Galveston County?
The median gross rent in Galveston County is $1,580 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Galveston County residents have a college degree?
59.1% of adults in Galveston County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
23,281
Median Income
$118,378
Median Home Value
$430,500
Poverty Rate
2.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.1%
Median Age
45.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$19,220 (+19.4%) Home Value: +$110,800 (+34.7%) Poverty Rate: -1.3 pp (-35.1%) Bachelor's+: +0.5 pp (+0.9%) Unemployment: -1.0 pp (-24.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 23,281
Median Age 45.0
Female 51.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.8% White (non-Hisp.) 78.1% Black 3.8% Asian 9.8% Two or More 5.0% Other 1.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
5.2%
Chinese
2.3%
Korean
1.0%
Japanese
0.5%
Filipino
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
2.0%
Cuban
0.5%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $118,378 ±$9,726
+$42,086 vs. state
Per Capita Income $151,932
Median Family Income $154,735
Poverty Rate 2.4%
-8.1 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 4.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 5.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.2%
$10–15k
1.5%
$15–25k
3.3%
$25–35k
2.6%
$35–50k
9.7%
$50–75k
11.7%
$75–100k
13.0%
$100–150k
19.9%
$150–200k
11.3%
$200k+
24.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 10,776
Owner-Occupied 72.8%
Renter-Occupied 27.2%
Vacancy Rate 6.2%
Median Home Value $430,500
+$170,100 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,580
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 11.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 26.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.5%
$50–100k
4.9%
$100–200k
2.6%
$200–300k
9.7%
$300–500k
32.9%
$500k–$1M
33.6%
$1M+
3.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
0.3%
$500–1k
12.4%
$1–1.5k
30.1%
$1.5–2k
45.5%
$2–2.5k
8.6%
$2.5–3.5k
1.3%
$3.5k+
1.9%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.7%
1 vehicle
36.2%
2 vehicles
42.7%
3+
18.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
56.1%
Single-fam. att.
12.0%
2–4 units
1.9%
5–19 units
11.3%
20+ units
3.9%
Mobile home
6.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
8.9%
1940–1969
1.9%
1970–1999
26.5%
2000–2009
5.5%
2010+
6.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 97.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 59.1%
+26.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 28.1%
Some College / Associate 13.5%
Less Than High School 1.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.1%
-2.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 25.5%
Self-Employed 5.8%
Government Workers 8.1%
Private For-Profit 86.1%
Industry
Manufacturing
23.3%
Edu/Health
22.5%
Prof. Services
17.9%
Finance
7.5%
Arts/Entmt.
7.4%
Construction
5.3%
Retail
5.2%
Transportation
2.0%
Information
2.0%
Public Admin
1.7%
Wholesale
1.5%
Agriculture
0.1%
Occupation
Management
62.8%
Sales
14.2%
Food Prep
12.2%
Production
6.8%
Construction
3.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.7 min
Drove Alone 66.8%
Carpool 3.8%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 25.5%
Walked 1.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 10,104
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 19.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.0%
5–9
4.9%
10–14
5.7%
15–19
5.7%
20–24
4.6%
25–34
13.7%
35–44
10.2%
45–54
14.7%
55–64
7.7%
65–74
10.3%
75–84
10.1%
85+
5.0%
Under 18: 19.6% Working age (18–64): 80.4% 65 and over: 17.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 14.5%
Naturalized Citizen 48.2%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 5.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
59.1%
Europe
20.3%
Latin America
8.9%
Africa
4.5%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 4.8%
With a Disability 8.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 96.8%
Uninsured 3.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 96.2%
Has a Computer 98.8%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.2%
Moved from Abroad 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Galveston County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Galveston County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Harris County 4,440 8,050
Other flows - South 1,069 1,983
Brazoria County 833 1,618
Other flows - West 521 928
Other flows - Midwest 518 964
Fort Bend County 289 552
Other flows - Northeast 281 445
Montgomery County 186 354
Travis County 168 251
Dallas County 150 238