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Gilliam County, Oregon

County

Population: 2,002 (2023 estimate)

Located in Oregon

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Gilliam County

What is the median household income in Gilliam County?
The median household income in Gilliam County is $64,219 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Gilliam County?
The poverty rate in Gilliam County is 3.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Gilliam County?
$158,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Gilliam County?
The median gross rent in Gilliam County is $1,084 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Gilliam County residents have a college degree?
20.9% of adults in Gilliam County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
2,002
Median Income
$64,219
Median Home Value
$158,400
Poverty Rate
3.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
1.7%
Median Age
50.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,719 (+35.2%) Home Value: +$42,500 (+36.7%) Poverty Rate: +0.3 pp (+10%) Bachelor's+: +3.5 pp (+20.1%) Unemployment: -5.2 pp (-75.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 2,002
Median Age 50.0
Female 46.6%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.7% White (non-Hisp.) 82.1% Asian 0.4% Two or More 13.4% Other 1.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $64,219 ±$10,579
-$16,207 vs. state
Per Capita Income $79,709
Median Family Income $77,734
Poverty Rate 3.3%
-4.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 5.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.7%
$10–15k
5.1%
$15–25k
8.5%
$25–35k
6.8%
$35–50k
7.8%
$50–75k
27.6%
$75–100k
13.0%
$100–150k
12.3%
$150–200k
4.7%
$200k+
6.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,111
Owner-Occupied 75.6%
Renter-Occupied 24.4%
Vacancy Rate 21.8%
Median Home Value $158,400
-$295,800 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,084
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 10.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 21.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
8.7%
$50–100k
12.6%
$100–200k
25.4%
$200–300k
14.6%
$300–500k
17.7%
$500k–$1M
3.0%
$1M+
0.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
7.3%
$500–1k
33.6%
$1–1.5k
32.8%
$1.5–2k
13.9%
$2–2.5k
5.8%
$3.5k+
6.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.7%
1 vehicle
21.5%
2 vehicles
38.3%
3+
35.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
78.7%
Single-fam. att.
0.9%
2–4 units
1.1%
5–19 units
0.3%
20+ units
2.8%
Mobile home
15.0%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
25.7%
1940–1969
6.3%
1970–1999
8.5%
2000–2009
10.4%
2010+
2.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.1%
Bachelor's or Higher 20.9%
-15.3 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.0%
Some College / Associate 29.3%
Less Than High School 2.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 51.8%
Unemployment Rate 1.7%
-3.7 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.5%
Self-Employed 10.8%
Government Workers 21.8%
Private For-Profit 67.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
18.4%
Prof. Services
17.5%
Agriculture
16.4%
Arts/Entmt.
14.7%
Public Admin
7.9%
Retail
5.3%
Manufacturing
4.5%
Construction
3.7%
Transportation
3.3%
Information
3.2%
Finance
0.9%
Wholesale
0.9%
Occupation
Management
32.1%
Food Prep
30.8%
Production
13.4%
Sales
12.7%
Construction
11.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 16.5 min
Drove Alone 67.8%
Carpool 10.9%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 9.5%
Walked 11.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 869
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 40.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.3%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
2.8%
5–9
6.0%
10–14
7.1%
15–19
4.6%
20–24
4.5%
25–34
9.7%
35–44
12.3%
45–54
7.4%
55–64
2.4%
65–74
11.3%
75–84
21.0%
85+
5.0%
Under 18: 19.0% Working age (18–64): 81.0% 65 and over: 31.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.9%
Naturalized Citizen 52.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.7%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
66.1%
Asia
16.9%
Europe
16.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 13.6%
With a Disability 17.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.2%
Uninsured 5.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 87.8%
Has a Computer 93.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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