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Grayson County, Virginia

County

Population: 15,323 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Grayson County

What is the median household income in Grayson County?
The median household income in Grayson County is $42,864 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Grayson County?
The poverty rate in Grayson County is 13.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Grayson County?
$132,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Grayson County?
The median gross rent in Grayson County is $712 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Grayson County residents have a college degree?
13.9% of adults in Grayson County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
15,323
Median Income
$42,864
Median Home Value
$132,300
Poverty Rate
13.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.9%
Median Age
48.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$6,320 (+17.3%) Home Value: +$29,400 (+28.6%) Poverty Rate: -2.4 pp (-15.6%) Bachelor's+: +0.2 pp (+1.5%) Unemployment: -1.6 pp (-29.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 15,323
Median Age 48.0
Female 47.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.1% White (non-Hisp.) 88.0% Black 5.2% Asian 1.1% Two or More 3.6% Other 0.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.8%
Korean
0.3%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.7%
Mexican
0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $42,864 ±$3,634
-$48,110 vs. state
Per Capita Income $67,997
Median Family Income $58,638
Poverty Rate 13.0%
+6.2 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 24.2%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 17.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 28.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.0%
$10–15k
8.3%
$15–25k
14.9%
$25–35k
11.1%
$35–50k
17.4%
$50–75k
16.7%
$75–100k
12.5%
$100–150k
9.9%
$150–200k
2.8%
$200k+
2.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 8,961
Owner-Occupied 81.9%
Renter-Occupied 18.1%
Vacancy Rate 30.8%
Median Home Value $132,300
-$228,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $712
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 22.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 46.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
14.7%
$50–100k
19.3%
$100–200k
21.6%
$200–300k
16.1%
$300–500k
11.1%
$500k–$1M
2.4%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
22.7%
$500–1k
64.6%
$1–1.5k
8.9%
$1.5–2k
0.6%
$2–2.5k
2.6%
$3.5k+
0.6%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.3%
1 vehicle
26.4%
2 vehicles
35.2%
3+
33.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
77.5%
Single-fam. att.
0.6%
2–4 units
1.0%
5–19 units
1.2%
20+ units
0.5%
Mobile home
18.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
15.3%
1940–1969
6.7%
1970–1999
14.3%
2000–2009
9.1%
2010+
3.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 84.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 13.9%
-27.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.5%
Some College / Associate 17.6%
Less Than High School 4.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 47.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
-0.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.2%
Self-Employed 5.9%
Government Workers 22.2%
Private For-Profit 71.8%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.7%
Manufacturing
17.3%
Public Admin
9.9%
Retail
9.3%
Construction
7.6%
Arts/Entmt.
7.1%
Prof. Services
6.0%
Transportation
4.3%
Agriculture
3.4%
Finance
1.9%
Wholesale
0.4%
Information
0.3%
Occupation
Management
30.1%
Production
22.6%
Food Prep
21.1%
Sales
15.2%
Construction
11.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.3 min
Drove Alone 81.3%
Carpool 9.9%
Public Transit 1.0%
Work from Home 5.2%
Walked 0.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,202
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 51.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.9%
5–9
4.7%
10–14
5.0%
15–19
4.3%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
11.3%
35–44
10.3%
45–54
13.6%
55–64
7.2%
65–74
8.5%
75–84
15.1%
85+
8.2%
Under 18: 16.5% Working age (18–64): 83.5% 65 and over: 25.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.7%
Naturalized Citizen 72.4%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.3%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
48.0%
Asia
27.2%
Europe
7.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.1%
With a Disability 20.1%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 91.4%
Uninsured 8.6%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 78.7%
Has a Computer 85.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Grayson County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Grayson County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 143 267
Carroll County 59 114
Galax city 53 93
Alleghany County 27 53