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Greene County, Illinois

County

Population: 11,837 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Greene County

What is the median household income in Greene County?
The median household income in Greene County is $57,031 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Greene County?
The poverty rate in Greene County is 14.7% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Greene County?
$165,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Greene County?
The median gross rent in Greene County is $829 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Greene County residents have a college degree?
16.3% of adults in Greene County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
6,825
Median Income
$57,031
Median Home Value
$165,500
Poverty Rate
14.7%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.0%
Median Age
40.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$1,917 (+3.5%) Home Value: +$16,900 (+11.4%) Poverty Rate: +8.3 pp (+129.7%) Bachelor's+: -1.7 pp (-9.4%) Unemployment: +2.1 pp (+233.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 6,825
Median Age 40.0
Female 50.5%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.4% White (non-Hisp.) 89.5% Black 1.2% Asian 1.3% Two or More 5.7%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.5%
Indian
0.3%
Filipino
0.2%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
0.8%
Mexican
0.5%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $57,031 ±$12,513
-$24,671 vs. state
Per Capita Income $87,425
Median Family Income $77,279
Poverty Rate 14.7%
+6.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 28.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 17.5%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 33.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
11.9%
$10–15k
5.2%
$15–25k
7.9%
$25–35k
6.3%
$35–50k
13.4%
$50–75k
15.5%
$75–100k
13.3%
$100–150k
16.9%
$150–200k
6.0%
$200k+
3.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,175
Owner-Occupied 73.9%
Renter-Occupied 26.1%
Vacancy Rate 7.7%
Median Home Value $165,500
-$85,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $829
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 24.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 30.6%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
15.4%
$50–100k
7.9%
$100–200k
19.3%
$200–300k
21.3%
$300–500k
11.5%
$500k–$1M
3.4%
$1M+
0.1%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
7.7%
$500–1k
65.2%
$1–1.5k
22.8%
$1.5–2k
4.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.2%
1 vehicle
26.8%
2 vehicles
44.2%
3+
21.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
58.7%
Single-fam. att.
12.7%
2–4 units
10.6%
5–19 units
2.8%
20+ units
1.6%
Mobile home
10.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
29.6%
1940–1969
4.9%
1970–1999
17.3%
2000–2009
7.9%
2010+
5.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.3%
-20.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.1%
Some College / Associate 14.3%
Less Than High School 2.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 53.7%
Unemployment Rate 3.0%
-2.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.2%
Self-Employed 5.5%
Government Workers 14.4%
Private For-Profit 80.1%
Industry
Edu/Health
20.6%
Manufacturing
18.2%
Retail
10.3%
Finance
8.7%
Construction
7.8%
Arts/Entmt.
6.8%
Prof. Services
6.4%
Public Admin
6.2%
Transportation
5.9%
Wholesale
1.4%
Information
1.1%
Agriculture
0.7%
Occupation
Management
34.3%
Production
22.4%
Food Prep
18.2%
Sales
17.2%
Construction
7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.8 min
Drove Alone 72.9%
Carpool 14.6%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 9.2%
Walked 2.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 2,932
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 42.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 16.4%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.8%
5–9
6.3%
10–14
4.8%
15–19
7.4%
20–24
3.4%
25–34
10.4%
35–44
15.2%
45–54
9.8%
55–64
5.8%
65–74
7.2%
75–84
10.7%
85+
8.7%
Under 18: 22.3% Working age (18–64): 77.7% 65 and over: 22.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.3%
Naturalized Citizen 83.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
55.7%
Europe
36.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.1%
With a Disability 15.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.3%
Uninsured 9.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.9%
Has a Computer 87.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.0%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Greene County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Greene County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Morgan County 43 77
Jersey County 41 71
Macoupin County 20 47