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Hamilton County, Ohio

County

Population: 827,878 (2023 estimate)

Located in Ohio

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Hamilton County

What is the median household income in Hamilton County?
The median household income in Hamilton County is $70,816 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Hamilton County?
The poverty rate in Hamilton County is 10.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Hamilton County?
$225,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Hamilton County?
The median gross rent in Hamilton County is $1,005 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Hamilton County residents have a college degree?
41.4% of adults in Hamilton County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Median Income
$70,816
Median Home Value
$225,700
Poverty Rate
10.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.0%
Median Age
36.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$13,604 (+23.8%) Home Value: +$70,300 (+45.2%) Poverty Rate: -0.9 pp (-8.2%) Bachelor's+: +3.5 pp (+9.2%) Unemployment: -0.4 pp (-7.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 0
Median Age 36.0
Female 51.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 4.5% White (non-Hisp.) 62.9% Black 25.1% Asian 2.7% Two or More 6.1% Other 1.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.9%
Chinese
0.5%
Filipino
0.2%
Korean
0.1%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.4%
Puerto Rican
0.6%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $70,816 ±$990
+$1,136 vs. state
Per Capita Income $105,282
Median Family Income $97,939
Poverty Rate 10.1%
+0.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 17.1%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 12.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 22.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
6.6%
$10–15k
4.1%
$15–25k
7.4%
$25–35k
7.6%
$35–50k
11.3%
$50–75k
15.6%
$75–100k
11.7%
$100–150k
16.3%
$150–200k
8.5%
$200k+
10.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 0
Owner-Occupied 59.0%
Renter-Occupied 41.0%
Vacancy Rate 7.4%
Median Home Value $225,700
+$26,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,005
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.8%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
3.2%
$50–100k
7.5%
$100–200k
15.0%
$200–300k
23.9%
$300–500k
20.5%
$500k–$1M
10.6%
$1M+
2.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
8.9%
$500–1k
40.7%
$1–1.5k
30.1%
$1.5–2k
12.4%
$2–2.5k
4.8%
$2.5–3.5k
1.6%
$3.5k+
1.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
10.4%
1 vehicle
36.6%
2 vehicles
35.9%
3+
17.1%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
58.1%
Single-fam. att.
4.6%
2–4 units
5.1%
5–19 units
5.5%
20+ units
10.1%
Mobile home
0.8%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
24.4%
1940–1969
7.0%
1970–1999
12.6%
2000–2009
5.8%
2010+
4.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.5%
Bachelor's or Higher 41.4%
+10.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 16.7%
Some College / Associate 17.3%
Less Than High School 2.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 66.5%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
+0.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 13.7%
Self-Employed 4.5%
Government Workers 11.3%
Private For-Profit 84.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.1%
Prof. Services
13.8%
Manufacturing
11.6%
Retail
10.4%
Arts/Entmt.
9.1%
Finance
7.7%
Transportation
6.1%
Construction
4.8%
Public Admin
3.1%
Wholesale
2.2%
Information
1.7%
Agriculture
0.2%
Occupation
Management
46.3%
Sales
20.4%
Food Prep
15.8%
Production
12.3%
Construction
5.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.3 min
Drove Alone 71.9%
Carpool 7.5%
Public Transit 2.8%
Work from Home 13.7%
Walked 2.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 0
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 38.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 15.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.3%
5–9
6.2%
10–14
6.7%
15–19
6.7%
20–24
6.4%
25–34
15.0%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
11.2%
55–64
6.4%
65–74
6.3%
75–84
9.8%
85+
4.4%
Under 18: 23.1% Working age (18–64): 76.9% 65 and over: 16.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 6.2%
Naturalized Citizen 42.5%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 3.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
34.4%
Latin America
27.1%
Africa
23.1%
Europe
12.7%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.7%
With a Disability 12.6%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.2%
Uninsured 5.8%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 90.4%
Has a Computer 94.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Hamilton County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Hamilton County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Butler County 2,852 4,535
Other flows - South 1,858 2,877
Clermont County 1,649 2,498
Warren County 1,292 1,915
Kenton County 895 1,361
Other flows - Midwest 867 1,253
Campbell County 566 803
Franklin County 553 712
Montgomery County 546 718
Other flows - Northeast 515 764