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Hancock County, Illinois

County

Population: 17,434 (2023 estimate)

Located in Illinois

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Hancock County

What is the median household income in Hancock County?
The median household income in Hancock County is $78,125 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Hancock County?
The poverty rate in Hancock County is 3.6% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Hancock County?
$229,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Hancock County?
The median gross rent in Hancock County is $1,183 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Hancock County residents have a college degree?
17.2% of adults in Hancock County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
15,985
Median Income
$78,125
Median Home Value
$229,500
Poverty Rate
3.6%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
2.6%
Median Age
42.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$15,596 (+24.9%) Home Value: +$58,400 (+34.1%) Poverty Rate: -2.5 pp (-41%) Bachelor's+: +2.2 pp (+14.7%) Unemployment: +0.1 pp (+4%)

Demographics

Total Population 15,985
Median Age 42.0
Female 48.4%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 2.6% White (non-Hisp.) 94.3% Black 1.8% Asian 0.3% Two or More 1.3% Other 0.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
2.0%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $78,125 ±$9,343
-$3,577 vs. state
Per Capita Income $102,510
Median Family Income $92,134
Poverty Rate 3.6%
-4.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 7.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.9%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
3.3%
$10–15k
1.4%
$15–25k
7.2%
$25–35k
8.0%
$35–50k
11.6%
$50–75k
17.2%
$75–100k
16.5%
$100–150k
18.1%
$150–200k
10.5%
$200k+
6.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,155
Owner-Occupied 75.3%
Renter-Occupied 24.7%
Vacancy Rate 3.6%
Median Home Value $229,500
-$21,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,183
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 16.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 51.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
6.8%
$50–100k
4.8%
$100–200k
11.0%
$200–300k
38.4%
$300–500k
16.1%
$500k–$1M
5.1%
$1M+
2.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
5.8%
$500–1k
29.0%
$1–1.5k
34.0%
$1.5–2k
12.9%
$2–2.5k
3.6%
$3.5k+
14.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
7.4%
1 vehicle
27.1%
2 vehicles
40.8%
3+
24.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
69.1%
Single-fam. att.
12.3%
2–4 units
3.6%
5–19 units
1.4%
20+ units
6.1%
Mobile home
5.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
21.3%
1940–1969
2.8%
1970–1999
13.4%
2000–2009
13.1%
2010+
5.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 82.6%
Bachelor's or Higher 17.2%
-20.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.1%
Some College / Associate 13.4%
Less Than High School 9.1%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 60.4%
Unemployment Rate 2.6%
-3.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.4%
Self-Employed 6.7%
Government Workers 6.5%
Private For-Profit 86.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
21.4%
Retail
16.3%
Manufacturing
15.5%
Construction
10.7%
Arts/Entmt.
6.2%
Prof. Services
6.0%
Finance
5.4%
Transportation
5.2%
Wholesale
4.1%
Agriculture
2.6%
Public Admin
2.1%
Information
1.1%
Occupation
Management
32.7%
Sales
20.9%
Production
19.4%
Food Prep
14.0%
Construction
13.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 23.9 min
Drove Alone 78.4%
Carpool 11.2%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 7.4%
Walked 1.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,936
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 58.6%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 23.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.2%
5–9
7.6%
10–14
8.4%
15–19
7.1%
20–24
5.5%
25–34
8.2%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
11.5%
55–64
5.2%
65–74
5.9%
75–84
10.8%
85+
7.9%
Under 18: 25.6% Working age (18–64): 74.4% 65 and over: 22.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 0.7%
Naturalized Citizen 75.9%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.9%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
32.8%
Asia
29.3%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.5%
With a Disability 13.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 80.0%
Uninsured 20.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 78.8%
Has a Computer 85.3%
Same House 1 Year Ago 96.1%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Hancock County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Hancock County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - Midwest 90 149
Lee County 68 133
Other flows - West 54 100
McDonough County 40 64
Adams County 35 60
Other flows - South 29 56