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Hemphill County, Texas

County

Population: 3,311 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Hemphill County

What is the median household income in Hemphill County?
The median household income in Hemphill County is $33,347 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Hemphill County?
The poverty rate in Hemphill County is 37.5% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Hemphill County?
$66,900 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Hemphill County?
The median gross rent in Hemphill County is $985 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Hemphill County residents have a college degree?
16.1% of adults in Hemphill County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
5,556
Median Income
$33,347
Median Home Value
$66,900
Poverty Rate
37.5%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
15.7%
Median Age
31.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$9,243 (+38.3%) Home Value: +$27,700 (+70.7%) Poverty Rate: -8.7 pp (-18.8%) Bachelor's+: +8.0 pp (+98.8%) Unemployment: -2.0 pp (-11.3%)

Demographics

Total Population 5,556
Median Age 31.0
Female 49.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.9% White (non-Hisp.) 45.5% Black 42.4% Asian 2.5% Two or More 7.3% Other 0.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.9%
Indian
0.8%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.4%
Puerto Rican
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $33,347 ±$4,917
-$42,945 vs. state
Per Capita Income $42,042
Median Family Income $37,284
Poverty Rate 37.5%
+27.0 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 41.4%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 32.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 18.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
15.6%
$10–15k
10.7%
$15–25k
11.1%
$25–35k
15.0%
$35–50k
17.4%
$50–75k
15.0%
$75–100k
6.8%
$100–150k
6.0%
$150–200k
0.4%
$200k+
2.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 2,518
Owner-Occupied 44.7%
Renter-Occupied 55.3%
Vacancy Rate 33.1%
Median Home Value $66,900
-$193,500 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $985
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 28.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 59.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
31.9%
$50–100k
34.2%
$100–200k
8.9%
$200–300k
3.6%
$300–500k
5.5%
$500k–$1M
1.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
0.4%
$500–1k
52.0%
$1–1.5k
37.1%
$1.5–2k
6.0%
$2–2.5k
4.0%
$3.5k+
0.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
18.1%
1 vehicle
49.5%
2 vehicles
20.8%
3+
11.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
49.1%
Single-fam. att.
15.1%
2–4 units
20.1%
5–19 units
3.0%
20+ units
5.8%
Mobile home
1.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
59.0%
1940–1969
9.1%
1970–1999
3.2%
2000–2009
8.5%
2010+
3.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 74.4%
Bachelor's or Higher 16.1%
-17.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.1%
Some College / Associate 18.8%
Less Than High School 13.2%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 43.6%
Unemployment Rate 15.7%
+10.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 1.5%
Self-Employed 1.0%
Government Workers 8.1%
Private For-Profit 90.8%
Industry
Manufacturing
25.2%
Retail
17.2%
Arts/Entmt.
15.3%
Edu/Health
14.4%
Prof. Services
6.8%
Transportation
5.4%
Finance
4.5%
Public Admin
3.3%
Construction
1.4%
Wholesale
0.7%
Agriculture
0.6%
Occupation
Production
34.4%
Food Prep
26.7%
Sales
21.8%
Management
15.3%
Construction
1.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 22.3 min
Drove Alone 76.4%
Carpool 6.5%
Public Transit 6.7%
Work from Home 1.5%
Walked 5.9%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,684
Avg. Household Size 3.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 28.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.6%
5–9
7.3%
10–14
9.4%
15–19
7.9%
20–24
9.1%
25–34
16.9%
35–44
9.3%
45–54
13.8%
55–64
4.0%
65–74
4.4%
75–84
7.9%
85+
3.8%
Under 18: 27.4% Working age (18–64): 72.6% 65 and over: 12.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 25.2%
Naturalized Citizen 69.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 26.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
96.1%
Latin America
2.4%
Europe
1.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 3.8%
With a Disability 15.8%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 90.1%
Uninsured 9.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 74.3%
Has a Computer 89.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 85.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

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