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Henry County, Virginia

County

Population: 50,365 (2023 estimate)

Located in Virginia

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Henry County

What is the median household income in Henry County?
The median household income in Henry County is $48,445 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Henry County?
The poverty rate in Henry County is 10.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Henry County?
$120,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Henry County?
The median gross rent in Henry County is $705 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Henry County residents have a college degree?
15.7% of adults in Henry County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
50,365
Median Income
$48,445
Median Home Value
$120,300
Poverty Rate
10.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.1%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$10,493 (+27.6%) Home Value: +$26,400 (+28.1%) Poverty Rate: -3.7 pp (-26.4%) Bachelor's+: +1.8 pp (+12.9%) Unemployment: -3.7 pp (-47.4%)

Demographics

Total Population 50,365
Median Age 47.0
Female 51.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 6.7% White (non-Hisp.) 67.9% Black 22.4% Asian 0.4% Two or More 4.1% Other 3.0%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.3%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
4.4%
Puerto Rican
0.6%
Cuban
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $48,445 ±$3,129
-$42,529 vs. state
Per Capita Income $70,723
Median Family Income $66,391
Poverty Rate 10.3%
+3.5 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 19.7%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 15.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.6%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.7%
$10–15k
6.8%
$15–25k
11.5%
$25–35k
11.8%
$35–50k
15.3%
$50–75k
19.6%
$75–100k
10.3%
$100–150k
12.7%
$150–200k
3.6%
$200k+
2.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 25,445
Owner-Occupied 76.1%
Renter-Occupied 23.9%
Vacancy Rate 19.4%
Median Home Value $120,300
-$240,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $705
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.7%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 37.4%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
12.6%
$50–100k
23.8%
$100–200k
25.9%
$200–300k
14.7%
$300–500k
5.7%
$500k–$1M
2.2%
$1M+
0.2%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
16.7%
$500–1k
68.5%
$1–1.5k
11.3%
$1.5–2k
2.0%
$2–2.5k
0.5%
$2.5–3.5k
0.2%
$3.5k+
0.7%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.6%
1 vehicle
29.4%
2 vehicles
34.3%
3+
30.6%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
73.1%
Single-fam. att.
0.8%
2–4 units
1.0%
5–19 units
1.8%
20+ units
1.3%
Mobile home
18.1%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.0%
1940–1969
6.3%
1970–1999
20.7%
2000–2009
5.9%
2010+
2.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 83.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.7%
-25.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.7%
Some College / Associate 21.6%
Less Than High School 6.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 51.8%
Unemployment Rate 4.1%
-0.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 7.2%
Self-Employed 3.9%
Government Workers 16.6%
Private For-Profit 79.5%
Industry
Edu/Health
24.9%
Manufacturing
19.6%
Retail
10.3%
Prof. Services
9.4%
Construction
5.8%
Arts/Entmt.
5.7%
Transportation
5.6%
Public Admin
5.2%
Finance
3.6%
Wholesale
2.5%
Agriculture
0.8%
Information
0.7%
Occupation
Management
33.7%
Sales
20.9%
Production
19.1%
Food Prep
16.2%
Construction
10.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.6 min
Drove Alone 82.0%
Carpool 8.8%
Public Transit 0.2%
Work from Home 7.2%
Walked 0.6%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 20,503
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 43.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
4.9%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
5.8%
20–24
4.9%
25–34
10.1%
35–44
10.5%
45–54
12.7%
55–64
7.9%
65–74
7.9%
75–84
13.2%
85+
8.3%
Under 18: 19.4% Working age (18–64): 80.6% 65 and over: 24.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.7%
Naturalized Citizen 59.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 2.5%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
73.5%
Europe
13.2%
Asia
11.5%
Africa
1.6%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 6.5%
With a Disability 22.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 93.9%
Uninsured 6.1%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 74.6%
Has a Computer 85.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Henry County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Henry County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Martinsville city 273 531
Other flows - South 232 447
Patrick County 84 152
Franklin County 68 128
Rockingham County 65 139
Pittsylvania County 55 97
Other flows - Northeast 55 118
Other flows - West 37 67
Guilford County 32 57
Roanoke city 24 46