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Herkimer County, New York

County

Population: 59,932 (2023 estimate)

Located in New York

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Herkimer County

What is the median household income in Herkimer County?
The median household income in Herkimer County is $84,600 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Herkimer County?
The poverty rate in Herkimer County is 7.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Herkimer County?
$179,300 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Herkimer County?
The median gross rent in Herkimer County is $965 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Herkimer County residents have a college degree?
21.7% of adults in Herkimer County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
3,230
Median Income
$84,600
Median Home Value
$179,300
Poverty Rate
7.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
4.1%
Median Age
43.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$34,600 (+69.2%) Home Value: $-7,000 (-3.8%) Poverty Rate: -6.9 pp (-49.6%) Bachelor's+: -0.3 pp (-1.4%) Unemployment: -8.8 pp (-68.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 3,230
Median Age 43.0
Female 50.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 9.3% White (non-Hisp.) 53.7% Black 36.0% Asian 0.4% Two or More 0.8% Other 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $84,600 ±$15,655
+$22 vs. state
Per Capita Income $93,770
Median Family Income $98,628
Poverty Rate 7.0%
-2.8 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 12.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 4.6%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 33.0%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
0.1%
$15–25k
13.1%
$25–35k
6.8%
$35–50k
14.7%
$50–75k
9.9%
$75–100k
16.3%
$100–150k
17.5%
$150–200k
14.2%
$200k+
7.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 1,325
Owner-Occupied 81.0%
Renter-Occupied 19.0%
Vacancy Rate 13.2%
Median Home Value $179,300
-$223,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $965
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 17.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 7.3%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
22.6%
$50–100k
16.8%
$100–200k
2.9%
$200–300k
19.5%
$300–500k
16.2%
$500k–$1M
5.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
5.6%
$500–1k
58.7%
$1–1.5k
31.3%
$1.5–2k
4.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.5%
1 vehicle
29.5%
2 vehicles
30.3%
3+
38.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
60.8%
Mobile home
39.2%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
1.3%
1940–1969
2.0%
1970–1999
21.2%
2000–2009
11.8%
2010+
8.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 85.7%
Bachelor's or Higher 21.7%
-17.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 10.1%
Some College / Associate 21.0%
Less Than High School 7.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 61.8%
Unemployment Rate 4.1%
-2.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 2.8%
Self-Employed 1.5%
Government Workers 18.5%
Private For-Profit 80.0%
Industry
Manufacturing
17.3%
Edu/Health
14.0%
Retail
11.5%
Construction
10.2%
Transportation
8.2%
Prof. Services
7.8%
Public Admin
6.7%
Agriculture
6.6%
Finance
5.1%
Arts/Entmt.
2.0%
Occupation
Management
26.6%
Sales
23.6%
Construction
19.8%
Food Prep
16.8%
Production
13.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.5 min
Drove Alone 93.8%
Carpool 1.7%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 2.8%
Walked 0.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 1,150
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 57.4%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
3.8%
10–14
2.7%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
11.8%
25–34
11.5%
35–44
11.1%
45–54
12.3%
55–64
8.0%
65–74
10.4%
75–84
9.9%
85+
6.2%
Under 18: 15.6% Working age (18–64): 84.4% 65 and over: 17.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.3%
Naturalized Citizen 4.1%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 7.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
91.8%
Asia
8.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.3%
With a Disability 13.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 89.0%
Uninsured 11.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 73.2%
Has a Computer 90.9%
Same House 1 Year Ago 87.4%
Moved from Abroad 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Herkimer County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Herkimer County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Oneida County 420 737
Other flows - South 136 225
Otsego County 72 123
Other flows - Northeast 69 112
Fulton County 67 116
Other flows - West 52 85
Montgomery County 51 96
Onondaga County 32 40
Other flows - Midwest 27 57
Madison County 24 56