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Hillsborough County, New Hampshire

County

Population: 424,732 (2023 estimate)

Located in New Hampshire

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Hillsborough County

What is the median household income in Hillsborough County?
The median household income in Hillsborough County is $100,436 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Hillsborough County?
The poverty rate in Hillsborough County is 4.1% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Hillsborough County?
$385,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Hillsborough County?
The median gross rent in Hillsborough County is $1,532 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Hillsborough County residents have a college degree?
40.6% of adults in Hillsborough County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
424,732
Median Income
$100,436
Median Home Value
$385,500
Poverty Rate
4.1%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.3%
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$18,976 (+23.3%) Home Value: +$110,700 (+40.3%) Poverty Rate: -1.0 pp (-19.6%) Bachelor's+: +2.5 pp (+6.6%) Unemployment: -0.7 pp (-17.5%)

Demographics

Total Population 424,732
Median Age 41.0
Female 49.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 8.3% White (non-Hisp.) 80.9% Black 2.6% Asian 4.2% Two or More 7.7% Other 2.1%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
1.4%
Chinese
0.6%
Filipino
0.4%
Vietnamese
0.4%
Korean
0.3%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
2.6%
Mexican
1.2%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $100,436 ±$1,773
+$4,808 vs. state
Per Capita Income $128,617
Median Family Income $124,104
Poverty Rate 4.1%
-0.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 6.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 6.2%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 23.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
2.3%
$10–15k
2.2%
$15–25k
4.5%
$25–35k
4.6%
$35–50k
8.8%
$50–75k
14.6%
$75–100k
12.8%
$100–150k
19.9%
$150–200k
13.1%
$200k+
17.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 176,753
Owner-Occupied 67.5%
Renter-Occupied 32.5%
Vacancy Rate 5.1%
Median Home Value $385,500
+$18,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,532
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 18.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 37.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
2.2%
$50–100k
1.6%
$100–200k
2.2%
$200–300k
18.2%
$300–500k
46.9%
$500k–$1M
23.3%
$1M+
1.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
5.5%
$500–1k
11.2%
$1–1.5k
31.2%
$1.5–2k
31.7%
$2–2.5k
14.5%
$2.5–3.5k
3.8%
$3.5k+
2.0%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
5.0%
1 vehicle
32.0%
2 vehicles
40.3%
3+
22.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
56.7%
Single-fam. att.
5.9%
2–4 units
7.6%
5–19 units
5.3%
20+ units
11.8%
Mobile home
1.9%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
18.6%
1940–1969
3.6%
1970–1999
15.3%
2000–2009
9.6%
2010+
5.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 93.0%
Bachelor's or Higher 40.6%
+0.8 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 15.2%
Some College / Associate 17.2%
Less Than High School 2.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 70.6%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
-0.1 pp vs. state
Work from Home 16.1%
Self-Employed 5.2%
Government Workers 11.0%
Private For-Profit 83.7%
Industry
Edu/Health
22.9%
Manufacturing
14.5%
Prof. Services
13.4%
Retail
12.3%
Construction
7.3%
Arts/Entmt.
6.8%
Finance
6.6%
Transportation
4.5%
Public Admin
2.9%
Information
2.2%
Wholesale
2.2%
Agriculture
0.4%
Occupation
Management
46.0%
Sales
20.1%
Food Prep
13.1%
Production
12.5%
Construction
8.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 27.1 min
Drove Alone 72.9%
Carpool 7.4%
Public Transit 0.6%
Work from Home 16.1%
Walked 1.7%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 167,732
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 50.0%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 19.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.1%
5–9
5.2%
10–14
5.9%
15–19
6.0%
20–24
6.0%
25–34
14.1%
35–44
12.9%
45–54
13.2%
55–64
7.4%
65–74
7.6%
75–84
10.1%
85+
4.8%
Under 18: 19.9% Working age (18–64): 80.1% 65 and over: 16.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 10.4%
Naturalized Citizen 56.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 5.2%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
34.2%
Asia
32.3%
Europe
16.6%
Africa
9.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 7.1%
With a Disability 11.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 94.0%
Uninsured 6.0%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.6%
Has a Computer 96.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.6%
Moved from Abroad 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Hillsborough County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Hillsborough County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Middlesex County 2,099 3,235
Rockingham County 1,708 2,520
Merrimack County 1,059 1,573
Other flows - South 1,044 1,745
Other flows - Northeast 660 931
Essex County 659 1,041
Other flows - West 447 745
Other flows - Midwest 354 568
Worcester County 348 547
Suffolk County 304 404