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Houston County, Tennessee

County

Population: 8,293 (2023 estimate)

Located in Tennessee

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Houston County

What is the median household income in Houston County?
The median household income in Houston County is $54,475 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Houston County?
The poverty rate in Houston County is 6.3% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Houston County?
$150,100 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Houston County?
The median gross rent in Houston County is $685 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Houston County residents have a college degree?
13.7% of adults in Houston County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
8,293
Median Income
$54,475
Median Home Value
$150,100
Poverty Rate
6.3%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.7%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$11,764 (+27.5%) Home Value: +$46,400 (+44.7%) Poverty Rate: -2.8 pp (-30.8%) Bachelor's+: +0.7 pp (+5.4%) Unemployment: +0.8 pp (+13.6%)

Demographics

Total Population 8,293
Median Age 44.0
Female 50.0%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.0% White (non-Hisp.) 90.6% Black 2.9% Asian 0.4% Two or More 3.2% Other 0.2%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Chinese
0.3%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.6%
Puerto Rican
1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $54,475 ±$2,909
-$12,622 vs. state
Per Capita Income $71,489
Median Family Income $71,667
Poverty Rate 6.3%
-3.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 7.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.0%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.3%
$10–15k
7.1%
$15–25k
5.9%
$25–35k
8.5%
$35–50k
15.3%
$50–75k
21.0%
$75–100k
13.9%
$100–150k
14.3%
$150–200k
2.8%
$200k+
4.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 3,960
Owner-Occupied 81.2%
Renter-Occupied 18.8%
Vacancy Rate 19.4%
Median Home Value $150,100
-$106,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $685
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 26.5%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 23.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
10.5%
$50–100k
19.6%
$100–200k
19.9%
$200–300k
18.4%
$300–500k
9.5%
$500k–$1M
6.8%
$1M+
0.3%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
22.4%
$500–1k
59.1%
$1–1.5k
18.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
2.4%
1 vehicle
29.5%
2 vehicles
35.0%
3+
33.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
74.3%
Single-fam. att.
1.0%
2–4 units
1.4%
5–19 units
1.3%
20+ units
0.2%
Mobile home
20.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
10.9%
1940–1969
3.2%
1970–1999
17.3%
2000–2009
9.8%
2010+
6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 87.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 13.7%
-16.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.9%
Some College / Associate 16.7%
Less Than High School 3.8%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 52.6%
Unemployment Rate 6.7%
+2.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 2.7%
Self-Employed 7.8%
Government Workers 20.1%
Private For-Profit 72.1%
Industry
Manufacturing
19.6%
Edu/Health
18.5%
Construction
15.7%
Retail
10.1%
Prof. Services
6.3%
Public Admin
6.2%
Transportation
5.6%
Agriculture
5.6%
Arts/Entmt.
3.6%
Finance
1.9%
Wholesale
0.3%
Information
0.1%
Occupation
Management
26.4%
Production
22.6%
Construction
20.7%
Sales
17.6%
Food Prep
12.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 41.0 min
Drove Alone 80.5%
Carpool 15.4%
Public Transit 0.4%
Work from Home 2.7%
Walked 0.3%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 3,190
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 46.2%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 14.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.5%
5–9
5.0%
10–14
8.0%
15–19
7.4%
20–24
4.2%
25–34
10.9%
35–44
11.9%
45–54
13.7%
55–64
8.2%
65–74
6.2%
75–84
11.7%
85+
6.7%
Under 18: 21.3% Working age (18–64): 78.7% 65 and over: 20.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 1.0%
Naturalized Citizen 56.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
34.5%
Latin America
29.8%
Europe
17.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 10.9%
With a Disability 19.2%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 87.3%
Uninsured 12.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 81.7%
Has a Computer 89.0%
Same House 1 Year Ago 89.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Houston County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Houston County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Montgomery County 48 104
Other flows - South 42 77
Dickson County 31 66
Stewart County 25 69
Other flows - West 23 51
Humphreys County 20 35