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Houston County, Texas

County

Population: 22,042 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Houston County

What is the median household income in Houston County?
The median household income in Houston County is $59,248 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Houston County?
The poverty rate in Houston County is 14.8% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Houston County?
$140,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Houston County?
The median gross rent in Houston County is $1,304 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Houston County residents have a college degree?
23.4% of adults in Houston County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
16,328
Median Income
$59,248
Median Home Value
$140,800
Poverty Rate
14.8%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
6.9%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$12,293 (+26.2%) Home Value: +$58,900 (+71.9%) Poverty Rate: +1.1 pp (+8%) Bachelor's+: +1.5 pp (+6.8%) Unemployment: -4.2 pp (-37.8%)

Demographics

Total Population 16,328
Median Age 35.0
Female 54.2%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 1.5% White (non-Hisp.) 28.3% Black 66.2% Asian 0.4% Two or More 4.4% Other 0.3%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.2%
Vietnamese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
1.3%
Mexican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $59,248 ±$5,014
-$17,044 vs. state
Per Capita Income $73,720
Median Family Income $65,522
Poverty Rate 14.8%
+4.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 20.5%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 20.3%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 26.4%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.7%
$10–15k
4.7%
$15–25k
10.3%
$25–35k
5.9%
$35–50k
11.6%
$50–75k
25.9%
$75–100k
11.1%
$100–150k
14.5%
$150–200k
7.4%
$200k+
2.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 6,271
Owner-Occupied 64.2%
Renter-Occupied 35.8%
Vacancy Rate 5.5%
Median Home Value $140,800
-$119,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,304
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 40.2%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.9%
$50–100k
21.5%
$100–200k
27.0%
$200–300k
12.6%
$300–500k
2.6%
$1M+
0.7%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
11.1%
$500–1k
6.4%
$1–1.5k
62.5%
$1.5–2k
15.6%
$2–2.5k
4.4%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
11.6%
1 vehicle
44.4%
2 vehicles
32.1%
3+
11.9%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
87.9%
Single-fam. att.
1.4%
2–4 units
0.3%
5–19 units
1.6%
20+ units
2.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
4.8%
1940–1969
19.7%
1970–1999
5.5%
2000–2009
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 92.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 23.4%
-9.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 7.8%
Some College / Associate 28.7%
Less Than High School 1.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 65.0%
Unemployment Rate 6.9%
+1.8 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.6%
Self-Employed 5.7%
Government Workers 10.7%
Private For-Profit 83.6%
Industry
Edu/Health
26.0%
Manufacturing
13.5%
Arts/Entmt.
13.0%
Retail
11.6%
Prof. Services
6.7%
Construction
6.4%
Transportation
5.8%
Public Admin
4.7%
Finance
4.3%
Wholesale
3.2%
Information
1.6%
Occupation
Management
28.6%
Sales
24.9%
Food Prep
20.4%
Production
18.9%
Construction
7.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 26.8 min
Drove Alone 68.3%
Carpool 15.2%
Public Transit 2.3%
Work from Home 8.6%
Walked 0.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 5,925
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 21.5%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 7.9%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.7%
5–9
7.6%
10–14
9.5%
15–19
6.3%
20–24
5.4%
25–34
15.3%
35–44
12.1%
45–54
14.6%
55–64
5.0%
65–74
4.7%
75–84
9.4%
85+
2.1%
Under 18: 26.9% Working age (18–64): 73.1% 65 and over: 13.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.4%
Naturalized Citizen 85.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.0%
Foreign-Born Origin
Asia
61.8%
Latin America
16.7%
Europe
10.4%
Africa
6.1%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 3.3%
With a Disability 18.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 92.3%
Uninsured 7.7%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 91.3%
Has a Computer 95.4%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Houston County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Houston County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Harris County 60 118
Anderson County 46 108
Montgomery County 45 105
Other flows - South 40 74
Walker County 26 60
Other flows - West 23 45
Trinity County 22 45
Angelina County 21 40