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Jim Wells County, Texas

County

Population: 38,863 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Jim Wells County

What is the median household income in Jim Wells County?
The median household income in Jim Wells County is $47,492 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Jim Wells County?
The poverty rate in Jim Wells County is 18.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Jim Wells County?
$104,800 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Jim Wells County?
The median gross rent in Jim Wells County is $885 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Jim Wells County residents have a college degree?
15.2% of adults in Jim Wells County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
38,863
Median Income
$47,492
Median Home Value
$104,800
Poverty Rate
18.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.6%
Median Age
35.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$5,987 (+14.4%) Home Value: +$28,600 (+37.5%) Poverty Rate: +1.4 pp (+8.3%) Bachelor's+: +3.0 pp (+24.6%) Unemployment: +0.4 pp (+7.7%)

Demographics

Total Population 38,863
Median Age 35.0
Female 50.1%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 79.4% White (non-Hisp.) 18.5% Black 0.8% Asian 0.5% Two or More 15.2% Other 4.4%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
72.8%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $47,492 ±$8,911
-$28,800 vs. state
Per Capita Income $69,368
Median Family Income $60,878
Poverty Rate 18.2%
+7.7 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 29.0%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 20.9%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 14.8%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.7%
$10–15k
7.6%
$15–25k
9.8%
$25–35k
11.7%
$35–50k
14.2%
$50–75k
14.1%
$75–100k
9.0%
$100–150k
17.2%
$150–200k
4.8%
$200k+
4.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 16,207
Owner-Occupied 67.5%
Renter-Occupied 32.5%
Vacancy Rate 17.9%
Median Home Value $104,800
-$155,600 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $885
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 47.8%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
22.3%
$50–100k
26.2%
$100–200k
13.0%
$200–300k
14.4%
$300–500k
7.7%
$500k–$1M
3.2%
$1M+
0.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
9.0%
$500–1k
53.3%
$1–1.5k
26.0%
$1.5–2k
4.5%
$2–2.5k
4.7%
$2.5–3.5k
2.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
6.7%
1 vehicle
33.6%
2 vehicles
39.9%
3+
19.8%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
73.2%
Single-fam. att.
0.8%
2–4 units
1.4%
5–19 units
4.6%
20+ units
0.6%
Mobile home
14.7%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.8%
1940–1969
3.9%
1970–1999
18.3%
2000–2009
11.3%
2010+
10.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 79.2%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.2%
-17.9 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 3.8%
Some College / Associate 20.8%
Less Than High School 7.5%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 55.2%
Unemployment Rate 5.6%
+0.5 pp vs. state
Work from Home 9.5%
Self-Employed 8.6%
Government Workers 15.9%
Private For-Profit 75.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
25.9%
Agriculture
13.1%
Retail
12.5%
Arts/Entmt.
8.4%
Construction
7.4%
Prof. Services
6.4%
Public Admin
6.0%
Transportation
5.6%
Finance
4.0%
Manufacturing
3.1%
Wholesale
1.5%
Information
0.4%
Occupation
Management
29.0%
Food Prep
21.2%
Sales
20.7%
Construction
17.1%
Production
12.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 24.8 min
Drove Alone 80.1%
Carpool 8.1%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 9.5%
Walked 1.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 13,298
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 49.9%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 18.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.7%
5–9
7.8%
10–14
8.2%
15–19
7.3%
20–24
6.5%
25–34
12.4%
35–44
13.1%
45–54
10.9%
55–64
5.3%
65–74
6.1%
75–84
9.2%
85+
4.2%
Under 18: 27.3% Working age (18–64): 72.7% 65 and over: 15.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 4.6%
Naturalized Citizen 59.0%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 9.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
84.2%
Asia
13.7%
Europe
1.9%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 5.8%
With a Disability 17.0%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 78.7%
Uninsured 21.3%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 72.7%
Has a Computer 81.2%
Same House 1 Year Ago 90.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Jim Wells County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Jim Wells County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Nueces County 221 468
Duval County 80 176
Bexar County 56 119
San Patricio County 40 92
Kleberg County 38 90
Other flows - West 35 81
Other flows - South 35 64
Brooks County 29 62
Harris County 29 63
Other flows - Midwest 26 51