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Johnson County, Tennessee

County

Population: 18,073 (2023 estimate)

Located in Tennessee

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Johnson County

What is the median household income in Johnson County?
The median household income in Johnson County is $52,152 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Johnson County?
The poverty rate in Johnson County is 14.2% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Johnson County?
$175,500 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Johnson County?
The median gross rent in Johnson County is $639 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Johnson County residents have a college degree?
15.7% of adults in Johnson County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
18,073
Median Income
$52,152
Median Home Value
$175,500
Poverty Rate
14.2%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.7%
Median Age
46.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,148 (+44.9%) Home Value: +$42,400 (+31.9%) Poverty Rate: -3.5 pp (-19.8%) Bachelor's+: +4.1 pp (+35.3%) Unemployment: -0.5 pp (-11.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 18,073
Median Age 46.0
Female 46.3%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.0% White (non-Hisp.) 88.0% Black 3.7% Asian 0.2% Two or More 5.5% Other 0.9%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Filipino
0.1%
Korean
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
0.8%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $52,152 ±$2,651
-$14,945 vs. state
Per Capita Income $65,262
Median Family Income $66,747
Poverty Rate 14.2%
+4.3 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 34.8%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 16.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 32.7%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.5%
$10–15k
7.1%
$15–25k
9.8%
$25–35k
11.4%
$35–50k
13.6%
$50–75k
18.5%
$75–100k
13.4%
$100–150k
15.0%
$150–200k
3.1%
$200k+
2.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 8,755
Owner-Occupied 78.6%
Renter-Occupied 21.4%
Vacancy Rate 18.1%
Median Home Value $175,500
-$81,300 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $639
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 10.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 36.5%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
9.2%
$50–100k
14.2%
$100–200k
15.4%
$200–300k
16.4%
$300–500k
16.8%
$500k–$1M
7.9%
$1M+
0.8%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
30.8%
$500–1k
55.0%
$1–1.5k
14.2%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.0%
1 vehicle
29.7%
2 vehicles
38.4%
3+
28.0%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
72.8%
Single-fam. att.
0.8%
2–4 units
1.2%
5–19 units
2.9%
20+ units
0.6%
Mobile home
19.4%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
8.5%
1940–1969
6.9%
1970–1999
17.5%
2000–2009
17.1%
2010+
2.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 81.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 15.7%
-14.7 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 4.5%
Some College / Associate 19.8%
Less Than High School 6.9%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 44.4%
Unemployment Rate 3.7%
-1.0 pp vs. state
Work from Home 8.1%
Self-Employed 10.0%
Government Workers 18.2%
Private For-Profit 70.9%
Industry
Edu/Health
19.7%
Manufacturing
18.2%
Retail
12.7%
Arts/Entmt.
9.3%
Construction
7.7%
Public Admin
6.4%
Finance
5.4%
Transportation
5.1%
Prof. Services
5.0%
Agriculture
2.6%
Information
0.8%
Occupation
Management
24.0%
Food Prep
22.3%
Sales
21.0%
Production
18.3%
Construction
14.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 25.7 min
Drove Alone 78.6%
Carpool 12.8%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 8.1%
Walked 0.0%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 7,172
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 47.7%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.5%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.1%
5–9
3.8%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
5.2%
20–24
4.9%
25–34
12.2%
35–44
11.7%
45–54
14.3%
55–64
7.9%
65–74
6.9%
75–84
13.8%
85+
7.3%
Under 18: 16.8% Working age (18–64): 83.2% 65 and over: 23.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 2.1%
Naturalized Citizen 32.6%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 1.6%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
57.4%
Europe
26.9%
Asia
13.4%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.0%
With a Disability 19.7%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 87.5%
Uninsured 12.5%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 79.5%
Has a Computer 87.6%
Same House 1 Year Ago 86.9%
Moved from Abroad 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Johnson County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Johnson County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 207 368
Watauga County 37 76
Other flows - Northeast 31 52
Carter County 29 57
Washington County 27 47
Other flows - Midwest 22 38