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Leon County, Texas

County

Population: 16,067 (2023 estimate)

Located in Texas

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Leon County

What is the median household income in Leon County?
The median household income in Leon County is $59,975 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Leon County?
The poverty rate in Leon County is 9.9% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Leon County?
$177,400 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Leon County?
The median gross rent in Leon County is $798 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Leon County residents have a college degree?
17.1% of adults in Leon County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
16,067
Median Income
$59,975
Median Home Value
$177,400
Poverty Rate
9.9%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
3.9%
Median Age
44.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$16,930 (+39.3%) Home Value: +$66,400 (+59.8%) Poverty Rate: -3.7 pp (-27.2%) Bachelor's+: +3.1 pp (+22.1%) Unemployment: -2.7 pp (-40.9%)

Demographics

Total Population 16,067
Median Age 44.0
Female 50.9%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 16.1% White (non-Hisp.) 73.0% Black 7.3% Asian 0.2% Two or More 6.2% Other 5.6%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.1%
Japanese
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $59,975 ±$5,330
-$16,317 vs. state
Per Capita Income $78,591
Median Family Income $75,328
Poverty Rate 9.9%
-0.6 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 14.6%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 8.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 29.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
7.3%
$10–15k
2.2%
$15–25k
9.7%
$25–35k
9.4%
$35–50k
14.2%
$50–75k
16.8%
$75–100k
13.3%
$100–150k
16.3%
$150–200k
6.2%
$200k+
4.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 9,018
Owner-Occupied 77.0%
Renter-Occupied 23.0%
Vacancy Rate 27.4%
Median Home Value $177,400
-$83,000 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $798
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 13.9%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 25.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
13.8%
$50–100k
17.6%
$100–200k
9.6%
$200–300k
18.1%
$300–500k
16.4%
$500k–$1M
5.2%
$1M+
2.4%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
15.0%
$500–1k
56.5%
$1–1.5k
21.9%
$1.5–2k
5.1%
$2–2.5k
1.5%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
1.9%
1 vehicle
30.4%
2 vehicles
43.5%
3+
24.2%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
58.0%
Single-fam. att.
0.6%
2–4 units
0.6%
5–19 units
1.0%
20+ units
0.7%
Mobile home
37.6%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
5.3%
1940–1969
2.8%
1970–1999
11.4%
2000–2009
19.6%
2010+
14.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 86.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 17.1%
-16.0 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 6.2%
Some College / Associate 24.7%
Less Than High School 6.3%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 51.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
-1.2 pp vs. state
Work from Home 5.8%
Self-Employed 13.2%
Government Workers 18.1%
Private For-Profit 68.4%
Industry
Edu/Health
15.9%
Agriculture
14.0%
Retail
11.3%
Construction
10.6%
Manufacturing
9.8%
Prof. Services
9.0%
Arts/Entmt.
8.2%
Public Admin
6.5%
Transportation
5.5%
Wholesale
1.7%
Finance
1.6%
Information
1.4%
Occupation
Management
30.9%
Sales
19.9%
Construction
18.9%
Food Prep
18.5%
Production
11.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 29.1 min
Drove Alone 79.9%
Carpool 12.1%
Public Transit 0.0%
Work from Home 5.8%
Walked 1.1%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 6,546
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 58.3%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 17.1%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.3%
5–9
5.5%
10–14
7.5%
15–19
6.7%
20–24
4.1%
25–34
10.4%
35–44
11.1%
45–54
10.2%
55–64
5.9%
65–74
9.5%
75–84
13.8%
85+
7.6%
Under 18: 22.7% Working age (18–64): 77.3% 65 and over: 23.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 5.5%
Naturalized Citizen 35.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 4.4%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
90.1%
Europe
7.8%
Asia
2.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 9.9%
With a Disability 22.5%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 83.6%
Uninsured 16.4%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 82.7%
Has a Computer 93.7%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.7%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Leon County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Leon County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Harris County 71 118
Montgomery County 59 118
Other flows - West 42 84
Brazos County 36 73
Freestone County 30 64
Other flows - South 29 47
Anderson County 25 61
Madison County 22 53
Tarrant County 21 39