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Letcher County, Kentucky

County

Population: 21,146 (2023 estimate)

Located in Kentucky

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Letcher County

What is the median household income in Letcher County?
The median household income in Letcher County is $84,248 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Letcher County?
The poverty rate in Letcher County is 6.4% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Letcher County?
$302,000 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Letcher County?
The median gross rent in Letcher County is $1,518 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Letcher County residents have a college degree?
34.6% of adults in Letcher County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
31,847
Median Income
$84,248
Median Home Value
$302,000
Poverty Rate
6.4%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
7.2%
Median Age
47.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$3,279 (+4%) Home Value: +$60,600 (+25.1%) Poverty Rate: +1.2 pp (+23.1%) Bachelor's+: +0.5 pp (+1.5%) Unemployment: +1.4 pp (+24.1%)

Demographics

Total Population 31,847
Median Age 47.0
Female 52.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7.2% White (non-Hisp.) 9.3% Black 79.0% Asian 1.7% Two or More 5.7% Other 2.8%
Asian Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Indian
0.6%
Filipino
0.5%
Korean
0.2%
Chinese
0.1%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Puerto Rican
0.8%
Mexican
0.5%
Cuban
0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $84,248 ±$9,735
+$21,831 vs. state
Per Capita Income $101,177
Median Family Income $104,604
Poverty Rate 6.4%
-5.4 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 11.3%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 14.7%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 31.2%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
4.7%
$10–15k
1.7%
$15–25k
6.3%
$25–35k
8.8%
$35–50k
9.0%
$50–75k
13.4%
$75–100k
16.0%
$100–150k
18.8%
$150–200k
11.5%
$200k+
9.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 12,785
Owner-Occupied 69.1%
Renter-Occupied 30.9%
Vacancy Rate 2.3%
Median Home Value $302,000
+$109,700 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $1,518
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 25.4%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 59.7%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
4.7%
$50–100k
0.6%
$100–200k
1.0%
$200–300k
39.0%
$300–500k
45.5%
$500k–$1M
4.6%
$1M+
0.5%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
6.6%
$500–1k
5.4%
$1–1.5k
36.7%
$1.5–2k
36.3%
$2–2.5k
6.2%
$2.5–3.5k
5.0%
$3.5k+
3.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
10.2%
1 vehicle
36.0%
2 vehicles
31.2%
3+
22.7%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
53.4%
Single-fam. att.
20.3%
2–4 units
1.8%
5–19 units
3.6%
20+ units
5.3%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
3.0%
1940–1969
3.1%
1970–1999
20.7%
2000–2009
8.7%
2010+
4.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 90.3%
Bachelor's or Higher 34.6%
+7.6 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 15.2%
Some College / Associate 23.2%
Less Than High School 3.6%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 64.0%
Unemployment Rate 7.2%
+2.4 pp vs. state
Work from Home 11.3%
Self-Employed 5.0%
Government Workers 27.9%
Private For-Profit 67.0%
Industry
Edu/Health
29.5%
Public Admin
13.9%
Prof. Services
10.5%
Transportation
10.5%
Retail
8.3%
Arts/Entmt.
7.5%
Finance
4.9%
Manufacturing
3.5%
Construction
3.5%
Information
2.4%
Wholesale
1.1%
Agriculture
0.5%
Occupation
Management
44.3%
Food Prep
19.4%
Sales
18.8%
Production
14.2%
Construction
3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 32.5 min
Drove Alone 72.5%
Carpool 7.9%
Public Transit 6.2%
Work from Home 11.3%
Walked 0.5%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 12,488
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 39.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 12.8%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.1%
5–9
4.3%
10–14
6.2%
15–19
5.6%
20–24
6.2%
25–34
8.9%
35–44
11.4%
45–54
14.0%
55–64
8.8%
65–74
9.5%
75–84
13.1%
85+
6.0%
Under 18: 18.2% Working age (18–64): 81.8% 65 and over: 21.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 15.5%
Naturalized Citizen 62.3%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 5.1%
Foreign-Born Origin
Africa
51.9%
Latin America
35.9%
Asia
10.9%
Europe
1.0%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 8.7%
With a Disability 14.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 95.1%
Uninsured 4.9%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 92.4%
Has a Computer 96.5%
Same House 1 Year Ago 92.3%
Moved from Abroad 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Letcher County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Letcher County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - South 73 134
Pike County 25 59
Knott County 24 51