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Lincoln County, Montana

County

Population: 20,656 (2023 estimate)

Located in Montana

County-level Census Bureau data covering income, housing, demographics, education, employment, and more. Counties are the primary administrative division in the U.S. and the most common unit for comparing local conditions across a state.

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Data: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023 (released December 2024).

Quick Facts — Lincoln County

What is the median household income in Lincoln County?
The median household income in Lincoln County is $47,018 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023).
What is the poverty rate in Lincoln County?
The poverty rate in Lincoln County is 9.0% (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the median home value in Lincoln County?
$258,700 (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What is the average rent in Lincoln County?
The median gross rent in Lincoln County is $810 per month (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
What percentage of Lincoln County residents have a college degree?
18.0% of adults in Lincoln County hold a bachelor's degree or higher (U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023).
Population
20,656
Median Income
$47,018
Median Home Value
$258,700
Poverty Rate
9.0%
Unemployment (ACS 2023)
5.4%
Median Age
52.0 yrs
Since 2019 Median Income: +$6,878 (+17.1%) Home Value: +$60,500 (+30.5%) Poverty Rate: -1.9 pp (-17.4%) Bachelor's+: -1.6 pp (-8.2%) Unemployment: -4.1 pp (-43.2%)

Demographics

Total Population 20,656
Median Age 52.0
Female 49.7%
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 3.0% White (non-Hisp.) 90.8% Black 0.1% Asian 0.3% Two or More 6.2% Other 0.4%
Hispanic Subgroups (% of total pop.)
Mexican
1.8%
Cuban
0.3%
Puerto Rican
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Income & Poverty

Median Household Income $47,018 ±$3,863
-$22,904 vs. state
Per Capita Income $70,194
Median Family Income $61,328
Poverty Rate 9.0%
+1.9 pp vs. state
Child Poverty Rate 20.9%
Working-Age Poverty Rate
SNAP Recipients 13.1%
Social Security Income
Retirement Income 30.5%
Household Income Distribution
< $10k
5.5%
$10–15k
5.4%
$15–25k
11.6%
$25–35k
13.8%
$35–50k
16.3%
$50–75k
14.0%
$75–100k
11.3%
$100–150k
15.0%
$150–200k
4.6%
$200k+
2.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Housing

Total Housing Units 10,991
Owner-Occupied 79.0%
Renter-Occupied 21.0%
Vacancy Rate 19.4%
Median Home Value $258,700
-$79,400 vs. state
Median Gross Rent $810
Owner Cost Burden (30%+) 28.6%
Renter Cost Burden (30%+) 39.1%
Home Value Distribution
< $50k
7.6%
$50–100k
7.4%
$100–200k
6.9%
$200–300k
27.4%
$300–500k
24.3%
$500k–$1M
13.3%
$1M+
4.0%
Gross Rent Distribution
< $500
14.6%
$500–1k
59.3%
$1–1.5k
22.9%
$1.5–2k
1.4%
$2–2.5k
1.8%
Vehicle Availability
No vehicle
4.2%
1 vehicle
24.6%
2 vehicles
37.9%
3+
33.4%
Housing Type
Single-fam. det.
76.5%
Single-fam. att.
1.9%
2–4 units
1.5%
5–19 units
0.6%
20+ units
0.9%
Mobile home
13.5%
Housing Age
Pre-1940
8.8%
1940–1969
2.6%
1970–1999
16.6%
2000–2009
18.3%
2010+
8.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Education

High School or Higher 91.9%
Bachelor's or Higher 18.0%
-16.5 pp vs. state
Graduate Degree 5.4%
Some College / Associate 24.9%
Less Than High School 2.4%
Enrolled in School

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Employment

Labor Force Participation 46.2%
Unemployment Rate 5.4%
+1.6 pp vs. state
Work from Home 15.6%
Self-Employed 11.5%
Government Workers 17.3%
Private For-Profit 71.2%
Industry
Edu/Health
16.4%
Retail
15.7%
Arts/Entmt.
12.1%
Construction
10.0%
Prof. Services
8.8%
Agriculture
8.8%
Transportation
6.7%
Manufacturing
5.6%
Public Admin
4.3%
Finance
3.9%
Information
2.6%
Wholesale
1.1%
Occupation
Management
31.3%
Food Prep
21.2%
Sales
18.2%
Construction
15.2%
Production
14.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Commute

Median Travel Time 18.9 min
Drove Alone 61.8%
Carpool 15.1%
Public Transit 0.1%
Work from Home 15.6%
Walked 3.8%
Bicycle

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Households & Families

Total Households 8,858
Avg. Household Size 2.00
Avg. Family Size
Married-Couple Households 54.1%
Single-Mother Households
Single-Father Households
Living Alone
Households with Children 11.6%
Multigenerational

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.4%
5–9
4.8%
10–14
5.3%
15–19
5.0%
20–24
3.6%
25–34
8.2%
35–44
10.3%
45–54
11.6%
55–64
7.8%
65–74
9.4%
75–84
18.5%
85+
8.8%
Under 18: 18.0% Working age (18–64): 82.0% 65 and over: 29.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Social Characteristics

Immigration

Foreign Born 3.4%
Naturalized Citizen 52.8%
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 0.8%
Foreign-Born Origin
Latin America
30.1%
Asia
10.2%
Europe
10.2%

Veterans & Disability

Veteran 13.2%
With a Disability 24.3%
Cognitive Difficulty
Ambulatory Difficulty

Health Insurance

Insured 85.8%
Uninsured 14.2%
Employer Insurance
Medicaid
Medicare

Technology & Mobility

Broadband Internet 86.9%
Has a Computer 92.1%
Same House 1 Year Ago 88.8%
Moved from Abroad 0.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates, 2023

Compare Lincoln County

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Where People Move From (IRS Migration Data)

Top origins of people who moved to Lincoln County in 2023, by number of tax returns filed (IRS SOI Migration Data).

Origin Tax Returns People (est.)
Other flows - West 295 563
Flathead County 122 210
Other flows - South 57 111
Other flows - Midwest 52 105
Missoula County 20 33